We were listening to the Birthday Party a lot as well. THCInjection 10 yr. ago. His reputation does not precede him so much as subsume him; his primary instrument is his own unfathomable myth. This success marked the beginning of a partnership that would earn five Grammy Awards and restart Cashs career. Rick Rubin is a bundle of contradictions. They have that edge. Unlike other producers Rick Rubin does not have a particular style. I loved Ians voice, but the music had this meandering, New Wave-y softness. Howard Beck on How Much Longer the Warriors Can Keep Winning, LeBron James Vs. Stephen Curry, and the 76ers Without Joel Embiid. He has cited wrestlers Roddy Piper and Ric Flair as influences in his work, and has said that villainous wrestlers were hugely influential in the development of the Beastie Boys' public image. [Laughs] It was really fun making it. Ilan Rubin (born July 7, 1988) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. [8] The band played in and around the NYC punk scene, toured the Midwest and California, and played with seminal hardcore bands like Meat Puppets, Hsker D, Circle Jerks, Butthole Surfers, and Minor Threat, becoming friends with Fugazi frontman and Dischord Records owner Ian MacKaye. He began playing drums at the age of eight, when he discovered his father's 1968 Silver Sparkle Ludwig drum kit set up in the garage. Pushing his artists into new territory has garnered Rubin seven Grammys, including Producer of the Year in 2007, and made him the most in-demand record producer working today. "[34] The statement was initially interpreted as a criticism to Rubin,[35] though Bellamy later clarified it was meant as a self-deprecating comment on the band's similarly "hands off" attitude to production. Hes not there, remember? Its not retro, and not futuristic, either. Astbury: People like LL Cool J and Slick Rick were coming through the door to get fed. His foundational ideaIm thinkin we mix rap with rockhas been so dominant for so long that it feels silly to give anyone credit for the idea in the first place. Astbury: Only Jamie, our bass player, was a vegan. 3: (The Subliminal Verses), and famously brash frontman Corey Taylor, holding forth much later in a live Q&A interlude during a solo show, allowed that he found Rubins production style a little too, uh, subliminal: Let me give you the fucking truth of it. When Rock 'n' Roll Jesus Met Rock 'n' Roll Buddha | GQ Editors picks Rubin: What Tinariwen does is really cool and hypnotic. Legend has it you played AC/DCs Back in Black constantly.Rubin: I cant remember, but I wouldnt be surprised. AH-AH-DUM. Rubin: If you make music in your head, it always sounds like that. Rubin was instrumental in pointing the members of the Beastie Boys away from their punk roots and into rap, resulting in the exit of Kate Schellenbach from the group. 870K views 1 month ago #RickRubin #Creativity #HubermanLab My guest is Rick Rubin, one of the most renowned music producers of all time, known for his work with a wide range of artists,. Rick Rubin Talks Adele and His 'Creative' Role as Co-Chairman of [Laughs], Related Thats why you do what you do. He also worked with Eminem on the song and music video "Berzerk". He told me all he listens to is Kanyes record thats his inspiration. Rubin produced Slipknots 2004 album Vol. let's check out the Rick's personal and public life facts, Wikipedia, bio, spouse, net worth, and career details. Astbury: I remember you introduced me to LL Cool J at the Revolution Caf. Breaking Down the Taylor SwiftFernando Alonso Dating Rumors, and an Azerbaijan Grand Prix Preview, Rowdy Rebel Didnt Make Computers for This, Melanie Lynskey and Kate Winslets Friendship Breakup, T-Swifts Dating Rumors, Sofia Richies Wedding, and More. Roy Wood Jr. Ethnicity: Ashkenazi Jewish. Which teams crushed the draft, and which came up short? You just look like an asshole at that point. When 'def' went from street lingo to mainstream, it defeated its purpose."[17]. LIHU'E Criminal defense attorney Craig De Costa requested to Fifth District Court Judge Michael Soong that famous record producer Rick Rubin's lack of presence in court be waived Wednesday. You make those records, then you quit. Can Phoenix generate enough easy offense to keep up with Denver? Licensed To Ill is a classic album, not just in hip hop but in music across the board. Mix it up but keep it really simple.) Rick Rubin soothing an internally and externally rattled Dixie Chicks, who seem to hate the song theyre playing for him. [13][14][15], Rubin had originally given his new label the name "Def American Recordings". Rubin Dropped 130 Pounds. Its success as a dance track in local nightclubs inspired him to create his own label, Def Jam Records. He is overrated, he is overpaid, and I will never work with him again. And it was extreme. The first albums released under this new deal were ZZ Top's La Futura and the Avett Brothers' The Carpenter. Something new please. He has also produced hit records for acts from a variety of other genres, predominantly heavy metal (Danzig, Metallica and Slayer), alternative rock (the Cult, Red Hot Chili Peppers, the Strokes and Weezer), hard rock (Audioslave and Aerosmith), nu-metal (Linkin Park, Rage Against the Machine, System of a Down), and country (Johnny Cash and the Chicks). Very few rock records make the grade; Ill play the new Bowie, the new Nick Cave or Sunn0))). Producer Rick Rubin teams with Paul McCartney on "McCartney, 3, 2, 1," a six-part docuseries on Hulu about the music made by the Beatle and solo musician and songwriter. Hit me. Facts you Didn't Know About Rick Rubin | GrooveNexus Adele, Lady Gaga and Lana Del Rey are just a few who have benefited from Rubin's steering over the last decade. Rubin's first solo album, under the pseudonym 'The New Regime', called Coup, was recorded throughout 2007 and 2008 and released in November 2008. "The reason we're alive is to express ourselves in the world," Rubin writes, "and creating . Fun. He had production credit on two of the five nominees for album of the year (the Dixie Chicks Taking the Long Way [the winner of the award] and the Red Hot Chili Peppers Stadium Arcadium) and had contributed to a third (Justin Timberlakes FutureSex/LoveSounds). A submission from Spain says the name Rubin means "Carve with light" and is of Korean origin. Kyler a Trade Chip? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. How did your experience recording hip-hop affect the sessions?Rubin: The kick drum had to be out of proportion with everything else that was from hip-hop. Explaining the legacy of the superproducer who doesnt appear to do much while doing everything at the same time. American rapper, hip-hop producer, and entrepreneur. Its all dark. Astbury: It was just such an exhilarating time. The Witch also recalls early U.K. rave classics like Loaded by Primal Scream.Astbury: Its before all that. "[36][37] In 2016, Taylor expressed regret and said he wanted to make amends with Rubin, attributing the friction to being "freshly sober [] unsure of [himself]" and to never having previously worked with anyone whose methods were like Rubin's. Tucker Carlson Bashes Fox Nation in Leaked Video The 2002 release American IV: The Man Comes Around included Cashs interpretation of the Nine Inch Nails song Hurt. The song, released only months before Cashs death, was transformed by Rubin from an industrial rock anthem into a poignant elegy, further demonstrating his ability to transcend genre. (Jay-Z: Thats money.) If Rick Rubin had assisted no superstars and done absolutely no work in the previous two decades (Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Slayer, Johnny Cash, Blood Sugar Sex Magik) or the two decades or so to come (Dixie Chicks, Avett Brothers, Adele, Black Sabbath, Yeezus), his superproducer rep would still be assured for Im thinkin we start 99 Problems a cappella alone. The band broke up in 1984 as Rubin's passion moved towards the NYC hip hop scene. All seven past and present members of NIN were inducted. The Cult on the road celebrating 25th anniversary of 'Electric', Rick Rubin, Ian Astbury Recall 1987 Sessions: New York Was on Fire, Agnostic Front Doc Shows a Band of Hardcore Brothers Who Never Gave Up, Led Zeppelin Stairway Verdict: Inside the Courtroom on Trials Last Day, Led Zeppelin Stairway Trial: The 10 Weirdest Moments, Stagecoach 2023: Lainey Wilson, Chris Stapleton, and Nostalgia Dominate Countrys California Fest, Ed Sheeran Plays Van Morrison Song as Proof He Didn't Steal From Marvin Gaye in Copyright Trial, Chance the Rapper 'Would've Died' From Xanax Use If He Didn't Have His 'Spirit Tugged On', Fall Out Boy's Literal Teardrops Are Pressed Into Limited-Edition 'So Much (for) Stardust' Vinyl, Right-Wing Media and Anti-Trans Groups Welcome Kiss' Paul Stanley to the Cause. AI Programs Have Started Making Pop Music. Also Rubin is so busy now that he nearly always has 5-6 projects on the go at once. He has produced records of many famous bands and singers. The Cult on the road celebrating 25th anniversary of 'Electric'. This wealth comes from producing music for a number of artists in his career. Its about feeling. [38] In 2019, when comparing Rubin to Greg Fidelman (who had recently produced Slipknot's album We Are Not Your Kind), Taylor again criticised Rubin for his absences from the studio due to other work commitments. [12] In 1986, he worked with Aerosmith again on demos for their forthcoming album, but their collaboration ended early and resulted in only rough studio jams. Instead, it revealed itself to be a book on how to be. Rubin: Whats really cool is how the Kanye album sounds. Rubin left Columbia in 2012, and revived the American Recordings imprint through a deal with Republic Records. In 1987, the Cult released their pivotal third album, Electric. Its been a good year for Nine Inch Nails their induction comes two months after band leader Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross won their first Emmy for their musical contributions to the hit HBO series Watchmen. Reznor and Ross are also Oscar and Grammy winners. /. Too bad. Its the drone behind the sitar but if you listen to it by itself, its remarkably engaging. It was the idea of Rubin's friend Sue Cummings, an editor at Spin magazine, to have Run-DMC and Aerosmith collaborate on a cover of Aerosmith's "Walk This Way". Send us a tip using our anonymous form. as an amped-up System of a Down cavort at incredible volume. We were at your house listening to 12-inches, and I had this really raw bassline. As of April 2023, Rick Rubin's estimated net worth is more than $300 million. All in America's Finest City. "It's bad for music," Rubin says. Rick Rubin, Miley Cyrus, Jimmy Iovine, David Fincher, Mark Ronson and others spoke passionately about Nine Inch Nails influence on them and others. Its not unusual for someone to mention to me that their favorite record growing up was Electric. 03. That energy went into the music. Rick Rubin - Wikipedia Ilan Rubin - Wikipedia Adele Produced By Rick Rubin. . Arguably his biggest success as producer came from working with the Red Hot Chili Peppers with whom Rubin produced six studio albums from 1991 to 2011, starting with the band's fifth release, Blood Sugar Sex Magik, which launched the band to mainstream success thanks to the hit singles "Give It Away" and "Under the Bridge". Were previewing the conference semifinals by answering one burning question about every matchup. While a student at Long Beach High School, he befriended the school's audiovisual department director, who gave him a few lessons in guitar playing and songwriting. When Rick Rubin is producing an album, he's known to spend a lot of time horizontal on the studio couch, eyes inscrutably closed, just listening. Seeing Bad Brains play at CBGBs was a typical night. He is known primarily for playing drums with bands such as Nine Inch Nails, Paramore, Lostprophets and Angels & Airwaves. They had the Led Zeppelin tree, Rick Griffin posters, obscure vinyl. But if you make it from heart, body, and soul, its not intellectual. WHO IS RICK RUBIN? The 411 On The Greatest American Producer Of All Come to think of it, maybe he is a guru. His productions were characterised by occasionally fusing rap with heavy rock. The new lineup played the final Nine Inch Nails tour dubbed the "Wave Goodbye" tour, starting in Australia and New Zealand, then North America, continuing to Europe and Asia before returning to the U.S. for a final set of dates in smaller venues. The 50 Worst Decisions in Music History Its not not bullshit. In 2007 and 2012, Rubin won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. 3: (The Subliminal Verses): "We were being charged horrendous amounts of money. You can turn around and say, Kanye, check out Suicide, and it opens up a fresh strain. Rubin, who co-founded Def Jam Recordings, starred in and exec produced Shangri-La, a four-part doc series for Showtime directed by Morgan Neville and Jeff Malmberg that was set at Rubin's. Astbury: New York was on fire. He was to appear on the Talib Kweli's album Eardrum,[18] Clipse's album Til the Casket Drops[19] and Lil Jon's album Crunk Rock. Updates? and "No Sleep till Brooklyn", effectively launching the band's mainstream hip hop careers.[10][11]. Astbury: When I first heard what Rick was doing with the Beastie Boys, I was blown away by how raw and naked it was. Astbury: People always ask what its like to work with you. With his polite demeanor and thoughtful responses, he's not your standard-issue rocker. The Ringer is celebrating the long and influential career of superproducer Rick Rubin, the man who cofounded Def Jam and founded American Recordings, helped define the sound of hip-hop,. Food. I havent reached that level of skill yet.. At just 32 years old, Rubin becomes the youngest person ever inducted, according to published reports, besting a then-38-year-old Stevie Wonder, who got the nod in '89. Crosby, Stills & Nash Split From Rubin/columbia. In regard to this he stated: "When advertisers and the fashion world co-opted the image of hippies, a group of the original hippies in San Francisco literally buried the image of the hippie. Simmons and Rubin edged out Jazzy Jay and the official Def Jam record label was founded while Rubin was attending New York University in 1984. Thats how very little work registers as the hardest work of all. Genesis P-Orridge, lead singer, keyboardist and bassist of psychedelic. All I listen to now is psychedelic music that, and classical. She remembers Rubin sitting by the window, listening to one Neil Young CD after another, talking to nobody. I could never catch up on protein. Ive not gotten there yet. He is considered one of the most brilliant . Eyes closed, head nodding. The whole thing has come full circle. Ilan Rubin (born July 7, 1988) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter. Omissions? Rubin: I played him Suicide! This new sound needed to be more raw and in-your-face. It ended up being more exciting. In February 2013, Reznor announced the return of Nine Inch Nails and revealed tour details. Looking back, you can't say, 'I should've. [citation needed] He then played in a band with three friends, performing at garage gigs and school shows until a teacher helped him create a punk band called the Pricks. A way of perceiving. Maybe theres a mic or a clipboard or both within reach, so he can follow along with the lyrics and/or tell Jake Bugg to do another song. Just when things were getting stale another band playing washboards, dressed like Amish refugees here comes this young angry man with a shaved head, in black leather, with Dobermans and that incredible, broken-down rhythm track, just raw and empty. Shangri-La, a self-consciously flashy cousin to HBOs way better 2017 Dr. DreJimmy Iovine doc The Defiant Ones, full-throatedly buffs Rubins aura even when its half-jokingly attempting to puncture it. He also frequently records with his father's 1968 Ludwig Sparkle Drumset with a Supraphonic snare drum. With the New Regime, his solo project, his 1980 prototype Gibson Les Paul is featured prominently. In keeping with his unflappable, bearded guru image, he chose to avoid the 2007 Grammy Awards ceremony, and, although he won the Grammy for best producer, he characterized the previous year as not unusually special. Nonetheless, Rubin exerted a quiet dominance on the industrys sales charts. The Clash at the end of their career really took on that New York City energy. Rick Rubin has chosen the eight songs he'd take to a desert island Will Anybody Listen? He was a teacher in the Chicago suburbs and Seoul, Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Rick Rubin in 2020 thusly exists as a historical monolith, as a paragon of enigmatically unkempt anti-style, as a music-industry luxury most current stars either cant afford or are shrewd enough to know they dont really need. They should get someone who can focus and give it their all. But remember: When you see only one set of footprints in the sand, thats when hes carrying you. $000$31.50. In a short film with Nowness.com, he stated "The more we can get in tune with the harmony of the planet, the more our art can benefit from that relationship." "Rick Rubin: Def Jam founder and producer announces debut book", "BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs, Rick Rubin, music producer", "How LL Cool J's career was launched from a college dorm room at NYU", "Beastie Boys Video Director Ric Menello Dead at 60", "Ric Menello, Beastie Boys Video Director, Dies at 60", "Rick Rubin Recording Industry Rock Music", "Rick Rubin Top 11 Hip-Hop Producers of All-Time", "THE AGE OF RICK RUBIN: He Made Half The Records You've Ever Bought And Billions For The Music Industry", "Clipse/Rick Rubin Collaboration Actually Happening Pitchfork", "Lil Jon Merging Crunk And Rock on Next Album", "Exclusive: Rick Rubin Brings American Recordings to Universal Republic", "Graham Nash Says CSN Sessions With Rick Rubin Were Contentious", "Rick Rubin Pacts With Endeavor Content to Expand His Recording Studio Into Film and TV", "Why you NEED to Follow Rick Rubin on Instagram", "Details Supreme Rick Rubin Tee - Supreme Community", "The Creative Act by Rick Rubin a self-help manual to unleash the musical artist within", "12 Reasons Why Rick Rubin's An Almighty Badass NME", Why A Music Producer Holds The Key To Unlocking Growth At Your Startup, "Muse thank Rick Rubin for teaching them 'how not to produce' at Music Producers Guild Awards", "Muse slate producer Rick Rubin at awards ceremony | Music", "Corey Taylor on Rick Rubin: 'He Is Overrated, Overpaid, And I Will Never Work With Him Again', "Corey Taylor: I want to say sorry to Rick Rubin", "How CDs are remastering the art of noise", "Was the Metallica album too loud for you? Features. Columbia Records placed Rubin and Simmons under contract, and Def Jams roster expanded to include the Beastie Boys, Public Enemy, and Run-D.M.C. And he would just stroke his huge beard and try and get as much food out of it as he could. No problem, Rick Rubin has got it under control. her estimated net worth . As a member of Nine Inch Nails, in 2020 Rubin was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as the youngest living inductee in its history. People still really talk about that album. Regular-Season Success Means Nothing in the Stanley Cup Playoffs. I got 99 problems but a bitch aint one. 6. Rick Rubin and the . I do remember back then, you guys were vegan, and I was still a meat eater. January 15, 2023 / 6:56 PM / CBS News. For over three decades, Rick Rubin has been a fabled figure in popular music - and he looks the part. San Diego-bred drum prodigy Ilan Rubin was just 11 when he became the youngest musician to perform at the 1999 edition of the Woodstock festival in upstate New York. And for me, if you're going to produce something, you're fucking there. The band has sold over 80 million albums worldwide, most of which have been through sales of the Rubin-produced albums. Then, after Rubin joined, he played the remaining two tracks on Liberation Transmission: "For All These Times Son, For All These Times" and "Everybody's Screaming!!!". In 2012, he created Republic Records and began producing albums. Twin Peaks: Music from the Limited Event Series, It's Not the End of the World, But I Can See It from Here, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilan_Rubin&oldid=1150677696, BLP articles lacking sources from July 2014, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Wikipedia external links cleanup from July 2014, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with dead external links from December 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Talk Talk Talk (Phantogram Remix) - Single, Good Morning Good Morning (The Beatles cover) - Single, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 14:14. Now Kanyes wearing leather trousers and talking about stuff that got me off. Available instantly. He has won many honor designations and various 'Grammy Awards' for his extraordinary creative work. Rick Rubin. Im thinkin maybe we start a cappella, muses superproducer Rick Rubin, hair disheveled, beard resplendent, aura immaculate. Rubin also produced two of Joe Strummer's final songs, "Long Shadow", a song Strummer wrote for Cash to record although he never did, and a cover of Bob Marley's "Redemption Song". What kills you is how casually he says it. Rubin has also produced a number of records with other artists, which were released on labels other than American. Some think the last Rubin/Cult collaboration a 1993 track called The Witch foreshadows the rock/hip-hop hybrid Rick created with Jay Z on 99 Problems.Rubin: Wow! He believes music in many ways is spiritual because it's created from nothing. The album's lead single "Uprising" was named UK Single of the Year at the 2010 Music Producers Guild Awards, and Muse frontman Matt Bellamy while accepting the award stated "I'd like to thank John Leckie for teaching us how to produce and Rick Rubin for teaching us how not to produce. Seven Things We Learned About 'Shangri-La' and Rick Rubin - Variety in 2011 he went on Tour with Taking Back Sunday as an opening act. His snare normally has a Remo X14, and his kick is fitted with the coated PowerStroke3. Rick Rubin. It is a nonfiction work about creativity. And the Cult are currently midway through their Electric 13 world tour, which features Electric performed in full. Even recent bands like LCD Soundsystem root themselves in Eighties New York music. Kanyes album reminded me of obscure European synth punk D.A.F., or the Normal.Rubin: Yeah, its funny I played the Normal for Kanye in the studio. Rubin produced Black Sabbath's 2013 album 13[21] and Billy Corgan's comeback solo album Ogilala. Rubin: We did! Rick Rubin venturing into more film and TV with new production deal - NME The Rick Rubin of today is a thin, thin, thin shadow of the Rick Rubin that he was, Taylor concluded. Rick Rubin: Behind the Beard - Rolling Stone There was much more community between hip-hop and rock & roll then. Rick Rubin showed up for 45 minutes a week. I just recently listened to the first Pink Floyd album, which you recommended to me when we were making Electric. Advertisement. Rick Rubin was on Tom and Adria's flight back to Los Angeles. Rubin recorded all the drums on their self-titled album and joined them for its subsequent tour. Over a five-month period prior to its release, Rubin released three EPs (Heart, Mind, and Body), each with four songs from the upcoming album that fit the themes of the titles. Listen to Rick Rubin's New Book for Free With Audible's 30-Day Trial. ", Nine Inch Nails forum post about the announcement (with the original announcement), Interview with Ilan Rubin by Drum Channel, Part 1 of 3, Interview with Ilan Rubin by Drum Channel, Part 2 of 3, Interview with Ilan Rubin by Drum Channel, Part 3 of 3, Lights in the Sky: Over North America 2008 Tour Sampler. In 1993 Rubin found that the word "def" had been accepted into the standardised dictionary and held an actual funeral for the word, complete with a casket, a grave, celebrity mourners and a eulogy from Al Sharpton. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. After 24 years of working with Rubin, the band announced in late 2014 that they would be working with Danger Mouse on their eleventh studio album. When it was food time, the entire Def Jam office would turn up. So much of punk, hip-hop and the Eighties New York underground dance scene rejected the whole rock-star thing. Rubin: Its funny how it transcends genres. Meanwhile, not every artist whos worked with our guy has walked away impressed with the Least Is Most approach. Electric was my first non-rap record my first rock record! His cymbal setup follows: Prior to joining the companies he is with today, Rubin endorsed OCDP drums and Paiste cymbals. The author divides the book into three parts: "The Creative Impulse," "The Creative Process . Astbury: Its such a trip to do something thats such a part of peoples lives. non-hip-hop record. It was pure instinct. Lifestyle. Here's What to Know, Sheriffs Identify 2 Killed in East County House Party Advertised on Social Media, Nathan Fletcher's Accuser Speaks Publicly for First Time Since Filing Lawsuit, 79-Year-Old San Bernardino Man Beaten to Death in Tijuana While Delivering Donations. Though Rubin's work at this time focused mainly on rock and metal, he still retained a close association with rap, signing the Geto Boys and continuing to work with Public Enemy, LL Cool J, and Run-DMC. One Defining Question for Each Second-Round NBA Playoff Series. [6] Although he had no authority in New York City, Rubin's father travelled to Manhattan wearing his Long Beach auxiliary police uniform as he attempted to "shut down" the show. Genesis P-Orridge Wins $1.5 Million Suit Against Rick Rubin By submitting your email, you agree to our, The Magic of Rick Rubin Is in What He Doesnt Do, Grading Every Teams Performance in the 2023 NFL Draft. [2], His debut book, The Creative Act: A Way of Being, was published in January 2023. He also uses an assortment of Keyboards, Synthesizers and effects pedals. Biography. Boy, hes earned it. The former was for his work on the Chicks album Taking the Long Way and the latter came for his contribution to Adele's album 21. According to the wiki and biography of Rick Rubin was born on March 10, 1963 in United States of America. "[30] Natalie Maines of the Chicks has praised his production methods, saying, "He has the ability and the patience to let music be discovered, not manufactured. In 'Shangri-La' Rick Rubin's Genius Gets A Spiritual Shrug. Rick Rubin Research Paper - 808 Words | Bartleby I like to call the period from 2005-2011 the "Rubin Years". Rick Rubin Craig Barritt/WireImage. Astbury: There was an amazing store called Rock and Roll Heaven across the street [from Electric Lady Studios, where the album was recorded]. He said, "I set out to write a book about what to do to make a great work of art.
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