Iconium (14:1) Iconium is the Greek name for the the modern city of Konya in central Turkey. The ancient city of Antioch was originally founded as part of the Greek Empire. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. Indeed it was chiefly in the matter of such distinctions that it carried on a keen, and sometimes bitter, rivalry, first with Mallus and Adana, its neighbors in the western plain, and later with Anazarbus, the chief town of Eastern Cilicia. Acts 13:1-4 Barnabas and Paul, accompanied by John Mark, are sent by the church in Antioch to Cyprus in 46AD (see 7 on Map 20). Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? Tarsus in the Roman Empire:About 104 B.C. It is situated 5 miles North of the mouth of the Orontes, in the northwestern corner of a fruitful plain at the base of Mt. However, Roman pro-consul Gallio adopted a neutral stance regarding Paul religious mission and decided to let him free. Sources disagree on an exact list of locations that Paul visited during his lifetime, but whats sure is that during the three journeys described in Acts 13-14, Acts 15-17 and Acts 18-20 he visited many historical cities that are considered the backbone of Western civilization. ), and Tarsus became the capital of a new and enlarged province, administered by Hem governors who usually held office for a single year. Acts 11:26 When he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. AntakyaIts ruins lie near the current city of Antakya, Turkey, to which the ancient city lends its name. Thus the fertility of its soil, the safety and convenience of its harbor and the command of the main line of communication between Anatolia and Syria or Mesopotamia combined to promote the greatness of Tarsus, though its position was neither a healthful or a strong one and the town had no acropolis.2. The city was built by Seleucus I, who was a general of Alexander the Great. And for that, it should be remembered. Later HistoryLITERATURE1. Derbe's location in the far eastern part of the province made it the last city, on a road that heads east, that was within distinctively Roman territory. Though not a seaport, its situation was favorable to commercial development, and it absorbed much of the trade of the Levant. Bible Map: Tarsus About five miles distant from the city was the suburb of Daphne, a spot sacred to Apollo and Artemis.This suburb, beautified by groves and fountains, and embellished by the Seleucids and the Romans with temples and baths, was the pleasure resort of the city, and "Daphnic morals" became a by-word. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. on his march from Egypt to Pontus, and was enthusiastically received. What is the distance between Tarsus to Antioch? He then, travelling east, goes to Iconium. Paul's Perilous Passage through Pisidia" in the November/December 2013 issue of BAR, Mark R. Fairchild explores archaeological evidence of the likely presence of Jewish communities on the way. Toward the close of the 4th century Cilicia was divided into two, and Tarsus became the capital of Cilicia Prima only. How long Paul remained at Tarsus before beginning his studies in Jerusalem we cannot say. Acts 21:39 But Paul said, "I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant . What is the distance between Rome and Antioch? - Answers Nicholas may well have returned to Antioch after the stoning of Stephen and the persecution of the believers in Jerusalem (see Acts 8:1). That it is the oldest capital on Earth .. ), rounded the city, also ascribes to it an Assyrian origin.On the other hand, the Greeks had their own traditions, claiming Tarsus as a Greek or semi-Gr foundation. Acts 12:25 Barnabas and Paul return to Antioch with John Mark (see Acts 12:12 and 6 on Map 20). What is the road driving distance between Tarsus to Antioch? The three great north-south highways were: The coast road from Gaza to Seleucia Pieria and Antioch. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. Alexandria, however, formed an exception, attracting a large number of foreign students and also sending out many of its younger citizens to other centers. It happened, that for a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly, and taught many people. Athenodorus Canaanites, the Stoic, returned to his city as an old man, after some 30 years spent at Rome, armed with authority from the emperor to reform abuses in its civic life. After the fall of the Assyrian empire, Cilicia may have regained its independence, at least partially, but it subsequently became a province of the Persian empire, paying to the Great King an annual tribute of 260 white horses and 500 talents of silver (Herodotus iii.90) and contributing considerable fleets, when required, to the Persian navy. On what occasion and for what service Roman civitas had been conferred on one of Paul's ancestors we cannot say; this only we know, that before his birth his father had possessed the coveted privilege (Acts 22:28). ANTIOCH OF SYRIA - The Most Wicked City In The Roman Empire Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. to check on the communities he helped set up during his previous trips. Travel time from Tarsus to Antioch. 1. has its ruins located near the modern city of Antakya in Turkey. From Tarsus to Antioch, and the Syrian Gates - Power of Pilgrimage During his first visit to Jerusalem after his conversion, plots were formed against his life, and he was induced to return to Tarsus (Acts 9:30), where, according to Ramsay's chronology, he remained for some 8 years. Check map and driving. Tarsus under Greek Sway5. which benefit does a community experience when its members have a high level of health literacy? What is the distance between Antioch and Jerusalem? - Answers In 58, Paul decided to head toward Jerusalem, so he set off on an arduous sailing trip that made stops at a new harbor almost each day, including the islands of Kos and Rhodes in modern-day Greece. How far is ancient Antioch from Jerusalem? Early in the 2nd century, however, came a change. The residents of the city spoke a different language from those located north of Iconium. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. It was at the instance of the church at Antioch that the council at Jerusalem decided to relieve GentileChristians of the burden of the Jewish law (Acts 15). Down to Alexander's conquest, they ordinarily bear Aramaic legends, and many of them show the effigy of Baal Tarz, the Lord of Tarsus; yet, these coins are clearly influenced by Greek types and workmanship.4. The outcome was the reorganization of Tarsus as an autonomous city with a coinage of its own, which took place under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164), probably in 171 B.C. He is a former editor for Christianity Today and LifeWay Christian Resources. At Anchiale, about 12 miles Southeast of Tarsus, was a monument commonly known as the tomb of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, bearing an inscription "in Assyrian letters" stating that that monarch "built Anchiale and Tarsus in a single day" (Strabo xiv. What is the return distance between Antioch to Tarsus? 243 Km - Distance from Tarsus to Antioch - distancesfrom.com The University7. What is the distance from Antioch Syria to Tarsus? - Answers 5 0 obj The Apostle Paul visited the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. Antioch to Tarsus are 243 Km by road. (2) Antioch in Syria.-In 301 B.C., shortly after the battle of Ipsus, which made him master of Syria, Seleucus Nicator rounded the city of Antioch, naming it after his father Antiochus. Is Antioch CA, Antioch, the largest city of Syria, is on the Orontes River, about 300 miles north of Jerusalem and 20 miles inland from the Mediterranean. % It was the "queen of the East," the third city, after Rome and Alexandria, of the Roman world. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. Apostle Paul's Early Journeys Map - Bible Study Guided, it was said, by the flight of an eagle, he fixed its site on the left bank of the Orontes (the El-`Asi) about 15 miles from the sea. Here also the term "Christian," doubtless originally a nickname, was first applied to the followers of Jesus (Acts 11:26). Claudius Lysias. Rhosus or Pieria, the modern Jebel Musa, a spur of the Amanus Range. There are 86.640 miles between Antioch and Tarsus. This was the start of what many refer to as the Passion Pauli, in which St. Pauls dedication to his evangelization mission led to his arrest, beating, torture, and eventual death in Rome at the order of Emperor Nero in 62-64. Depending on the vehicle you choose to travel, you can calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. It is located in Turkey, Adana, Karata (Trkiye, Adana, Karata). Check our. It is a fascinating, but an elusive, quest to trace in Paul's life and writings the influence of his Tarsian ancestry, birth and early life. How Far Is Antioch From Tarsus In The Bible? - PartyShopMaine i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus and a Hellenistic Jew: According to Acts 4:36-37, his real name was Joseph but the apostles renamed him Barnabas. The most distinguished of her later sons was John Chrysostom. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. For many centuries it remained an oriental rather than a Hellenic city, and its history is almost a blank. Fleeing again, he and Barnabas make it to Lystra. The famous pleasure grounds of Daphne were located on the outskirts of the city, including a temple dedicated to the Greek god Apollo. In his honor the name Tarsus was changed to Juliopolis, but this proved no more lasting than Antioch on the Cydnus had been. Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from Tarsus to Antioch for road driving directions! He then reached the city of Derbe, also in modern-day Turkey, and from there back to Lystra, Konya and finally Antioch of Syria on the Orontes, a city of ancient Syria now in modern-day Turkey, where his journey originated. Antioch in Syria to Cilician Gates Cilician gates to Derbe Derbe to Lystra Lystra to Iconium Iconium to Antioch in Pisidia Phrygia and Galatia . The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. ii.5). Acts 11:22-24 Barnabas (who is also from Cyprus - see Acts 4:36) is sent to investigate the new Gentile believers in Antioch (see 3 on Map 20). Acts 15:41 He went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the assemblies. The Cilician coins struck at Tarsus confirm this view. They sent out Barnabas to go as far as Antioch. Antiochus III, defeated by the Romans in the battle of Magnesia (190 B.C. i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus. What is the shortest road distance between Antioch to Tarsus? The actual frontier-line seems to have varied at different periods, but the natural boundary lies at the Cilician Gates, a narrow gorge which Tarsian enterprise and engineering skill had widened so as to make it a wagon road, the chief highway of communication and trade between Cilicia and the interior of Asia Minor and one of the most decisive factors in Anatolian history. However, thanks to a providential earthquake, the group managed to escape Philippis jail. Whats considered Pauls first journey started in the year 45 and ended in 49. Apart from the trip distance, refer. Here, Paul was hosted by Lydia, a woman who worked as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira. A less attractive view of the life in Tarsus is given by Philostratus in his biography of Apollonius of Tyana, who went there to study in the early part of Tiberius' reign (14-37 A.D.). Acts 11:25 Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul. It is located on the Tarsus River, about 12 miles (20 km) from the Mediterranean Sea coast. But Strabo's testimony is that of a contemporary and an accurate historian and must outweigh that of Philostratus, whose work is largely tinged with romance and belongs to the early years of the 3rd century A.D.7. acts - Why did Barnabas bring Paul to Antioch? - Biblical Hermeneutics xXrF__P:ShUlHJ_jHfGBF([CwRJ Tarsus was on the highway linking Syrian Antioch and the rest of the Middle East, with the provinces of Galatia and Asia to the west. It became a melting pot of many cultures and faiths with an astonishing variety of people. Antioch is located around 11351 KM away from Tarsus so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Tarsus in 227.04 hours. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. What is the driving distance between lax airport and antioch? After sailing from Cyprus to the Turkish coast, Paul and Barnabas visit the city of Perga before traveling to Pisidian Antioch and other cities on . In fact, adds Strabo, Rome is full of Tarsians and Alexandrians. Derbe - New Testament Churches - Bible Study In 64 B.C. From time to time we hear of rulers named Syennesis, who appear to have been vassal princes in a greater or less degree of dependence upon the oriental empires. Distance Tarsus Antioch - Air line, driving route, midpoint Paul gained confidence as a teacher and evangelist in Antioch. Antioch was the capital of the Roman province of Syria and Phoenicia. From its foundation Antioch was a cosmopolitan city. 1. The mile based measurement distance is 7053.7 miles . Antioch was founded in 300 bce by Seleucus I Nicator, a former general of Alexander the Great. A Roman element was added to its population, and several of the emperors contributed to its adornment. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. but were forced to leave again, this time for the nearby town of Lystra. Check our. The University:It is under the rule of Augustus that our knowledge of Tarsus first becomes fairly full and precise, Strabo, writing about 19 A.D., tells us (xiv.673;) of the enthusiasm of its inhabitants for learning, and especially for philosophy. But such speculations are likely to be misleading, and it is perhaps best to admit that, save in the trade learned by Paul, which was characteristic of his birthplace, we cannot with any precision gauge the effects of his early surroundings. Literature and the arts, however, were not neglected.In the early history of Christianity, Antioch occupies a distinguished place. According to tradition, Saint Peter established the church and, Antioch is the third-largest city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. Here he pronounced his famous speech dedicated to the Ephesian elders, in which he recommended that the leaders of the communities he helped found take on his mission and preserve the values of vigilance, disinterest and charity. but was still considered the capital of philosophy and knowledge of what was then the known world. Pauls second journey started in the year 49 and ended in 52. to the summer of the following year, and though he expressly mentions Tarsus only rarely in his extant letters of this period (e.g. Acts 11:22-24 Barnabas (who is also from Cyprus see Acts 4:36) is sent to investigate the new Gentile believers in Antioch (see 3 on Map 20). Later History:This is not the place to discuss in detail the later history of Tarsus, many passages of which are obscure and difficult. Things changed after a few years, however. 26). At the same time it is certain that the character of his native city, its strong oriental element, its Greek constitution and speech, its position in the Roman Empire, its devotion to learning, must have made an impression upon one who, uniting Jewish nationality with membership of a Greek state and Roman citizenship, was to be the great interpreter to the Greco-Roman world of a religion which sprang from the soil of Judaism. In 965 it was recaptured, together with the rest of Cilicia, by the emperor Nicephorus Phocas, but toward the close of the following century it fell into the hands of the Turks and afterward of the Crusaders. In 2 Maccabees 4:30 we read that, about 171 "it came to pass that they of Tarsus and Mallus made insurrection, because they were to be given as a present to Antiochis, the king's concubine. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? You can also find the distance from Tarsus to Antioch using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. Next to Strabo's account our most valuable source of information regarding Tarsus is to be found in the two orations of Dio Chrysostom addressed to the Tarsians about 110 A.D. (Orat. ad res Roman. The road which left the coast at Caesarea and pursued the valleys of the Upper Jordan, Litas and Orontes. j)E1\HHOTX!CKj^8 P2&\G =/A@K\QBBgJ 2R)hqQV_pOd|)0>TL fZpFK^2f(FN9cbYmH'.Ij{:$] From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. Travel duration from Tarsus to Antioch is around 227.04 Hours if your travel speed is 50 . v.20, 3; Ad Faro. !y. ), was forced to evacuate most of his possessions in Asia Minor. The miles based distance from Tarsus to Antioch is 7053.7 miles. Acts 15:23 They wrote these things by their hand: "The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. St Peter's Cave Church, Antioch in Syria (Antakya) (Galatians 2:11). Xenophon (Anab. Bible Map: Syrian Antioch - Bible Atlas.org What is the distance from Antioch Syria to Jerusalem? The leadership of Antioch church was composed of five men, namely: Barnabas, Simon, Lucius, Manaen and Saul. The shortest road distance between Antioch to Tarsus is 243 Km. The rest, as they say, is history. Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. Distance: 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km) The shortest distance (air line) between Tarsus and Antioch is 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km). It was subsequently ruled by Armenian princes as part of the kingdom of Lesser Armenia, and then by the Memluk sultans of Egypt, from whom it was finally wrested by the Ottoman Turks early in the 16th century. Acts 15:30 So, when they were sent off, they came to Antioch. Tarsus, Adana, to Ceyhan, Aaiburnaz, Payas and over the Syrian Gates (pass) to Iskenderun. Arsames, the satrap of Cilicia, failed to post a sufficient force at the pass, the garrison fled without resistance and Alexander thus entered the province without striking a blow. Apollon. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries. It must be admitted that these tales, taken by themselves, give us little aid.3. What is more, Acts 11:26 says "the disciples were called Christians first at Antioch." Location: Located about 300 miles north of Jerusalem, Antioch was built next to the Orontes River in what is now modern-day Turkey. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. After several years, Barnabus traveled to Tarsus in order to recruit Paul to join him in the work. In this respect, he says, Tarsus surpasses Athens and Alexandria and every other university town. Studies, XXIV, 58;). This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Acts 14:26 From there they sailed to Antioch, from where they had been committed to the grace of God for the work which they had fulfilled. Acts 11:25-26 Barnabas goes to Tarsus in 43AD and brings Paul back to Antioch (see 3 & 4 on Map 20). Commerce and trade entering the city and going west were required to pay Roman customs fees. N. Top. What is the true church according to the Bible? Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. woman who worked as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira. He is pleased to see evidence of Gods grace poured out on the Gentiles, and encourages them. A comprehensive map of all the journeys taken by St. Paul in his lifetime is yet to be completed. O'Neal, Sam. Antioch to Tarsus are 243 Km by road. Galatians 2:11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to his face, because he stood condemned. Acts 9:30 When the brothers knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him off to Tarsus. He then reached the city of Derbe, also in modern-day Turkey, and from there back to Lystra, Konya and finally Antioch of Syria on the Orontes, a city of ancient Syria now in modern-day Turkey, where his journey originated. Though admitting that the city was an Argive colony, he emphasized its non-Hellenic character, and, while criticizing much in its institutions and manners, found but a single feature to commend, the strictness with which the Tarsian women were veiled whenever they appeared in public.8. Here he stayed with the married Christian couple. The church in Antioch was the first to be called Christian, according to Acts. Tarsus direction from Antioch: Tarsus is located nearly east side to Antioch. The honorable record of the church at Antioch as the mother-church of GentileChristianity gave her a preeminence which she long enjoyed. Antioch, an ancient Greek city founded in the 4th century BCE has its ruins located near the modern city of Antakya in Turkey. In terms of leadership, the apostle Barnabus was the first to grasp the large potential for the church in Antioch. Ant. The statement of Alexander Polyhistor, preserved by Eusebius (Chron. The shortest distance (air line) between Antioch and Tarsus is 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km). Here Paul healed a sick man and the local pagan community began to believe he was sent by God. The Tarsian Constitution:Strabo also tells us something of an important constitutional reform carried out in Tarsus under the Emperor Augustus, probably about 15-10 B.C. Few traces of its ancient greatness survive, the most considerable of them being the vast substructure of a Greco-Roman temple, known locally as the tomb of Sardanapalus (R. Koldewey in C. Robert, Aus der Anomia, 178;).LITERATURE.The best account of Tarsus will be found in W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of Paul (London, 1907), 85-244; the same writer's articles on "Cilicia, Tarsus and the Great Taurus Pass" in the Geographical Journal, 1903, 357;, and on "Tarsus" in HDB should also be consulted, as well as H. Bohlig, Die Geisteskultur yon Tarsos im augusteischen Zeitalter (Gottingen, 1913). Indeed, what we know as Christianity today really began as a subcategory of Judaism. Maps of Pauls missionary journeys - Christian Classics Ethereal Library What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news. He was accompanied by Silas, a leading member of the early Christian community, and Timothy, the son of a Greek man who was a dear companion to Paul. God, who likely had to resurrect Paul back to life to continue his ministry, inspires him to finally make it to Derbe. From Lystra he traveled on an unpaved track of the road about 62 miles (100 kilometers) to Derbe (Book of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting, Volume 2, by Gill and Gempf, Chapter 10). Exploring the Lesser-Known Biblical City of Antioch - Learn Religions The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. ), and Antiochus Epiphanes (175-164 B.C.). A bath in the cold waters of the Cydnus which Alexander took while heated with his rapid advance brought on a fever which all but cost him his life (Arrian Anab. How Far Is Antioch From Tarsus In The Bible? The silting-up of the river's mouth seems to have resulted in frequent floods, against which the emperor Justinian (527-65 A.D.) attempted to provide by cutting a new channel, starting a short distance North of the city, to divert the surplus water into a watercourse which lay to the East of Tarsus. SyriaAntioch (11:20) Antioch, the largest city of Syria, is on the Orontes River, about 300 miles north of Jerusalem and 20 miles inland from the Mediterranean. By way of Samothrace, a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea, and Neapolis, known today as the Greek city of Kavala, they reached Philippi, a Roman city in the first district of Macedonia, which today stands as one of Greeces UNESCO World Heritage Sites.