Economic growth wasn't re-established until early 1993. The department was later split into two separate ministries for Health and Social Security in 1988. James, and a daughter, Elizabeth. He formed a temporary Shadow Cabinet, but with seven of his Cabinet ministers having lost their seats at the election, and with few senior MPs left to replace them, several MPs had to hold multiple briefs. Furthermore, the narrow majority achieved after the 1992 election left him exposed to internal Conservative rebellions, which only worsened as time went by, abetted by a hostile press, as it became clear the Conservatives would lose the next election. Dame Norma Christina Elizabeth, Lady Major, DBE [1] (ne Wagstaff, formerly Johnson; born 12 February 1942) is an English philanthropist who is the wife of Sir John Major. . [57][58] Major also undertook fact-finding trips to the Netherlands, Finland and the Soviet Union. The journalist Peter Oborne was one such figure, though writing in 2017 he stated that he now regrets his negative reporting, stating that he himself and the press in general were "grossly unfair to Major" and that this was motivated at least in part by snobbery at Major's humble upbringing. Since stepping down as an MP in 2001, Major has focused on writing and his business, sporting and charity work, and has occasionally commented on political developments in the role of an elder statesman. [61], Major met Norma Johnson at a Conservative party event in Brixton in April 1970, and the two became engaged shortly thereafter, marrying at St Matthew's Church in Brixton on 3 October 1970. The wedding was featured in Hello! The additional bitterness on the right wing of the Conservative Party at the manner in which Margaret Thatcher had been deposed did not make Major's task any easier, with many viewing him as a weak and vacillating leader. [219], On 16 September 1992, the pound sterling crashed out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism after the Chancellor of the Exchequer Norman Lamont had invested heavily in trying to keep it there, adjusting interest rates four times in one day. [98][99] Shortly thereafter he and Norma moved to a larger house (Finings) in Great Stukeley; Major generally spent his weekends there, and weekdays at a rented flat in Durand Gardens, Stockwell. [62][63] John's mother died shortly before in September at the age of 65. 'I'd had the ring for about six weeks but I had the moment planned for a long time,' he said at the time. Major was later to express regret for his support for large-scale tower block estates. [92][93], Major later became an assistant whip in January 1983, responsible for East Anglian MPs. [132] There were also fears within the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) that Major would be Thatcher's 'hatchet-man', as her relations with the department under Geoffrey Howe had been poor and characterised by mutual distrust. London - The daughter of the former British prime minister, Mr John Major, yesterday announced her engagement, after her fiance, Mr Luke Salter, proposed to her on Christmas morning. [191][177] On 1 November, the pro-European deputy prime minister Geoffrey Howe resigned, issuing a fiercely critical broadside against Thatcher in the House of Commons on 13 November. [351][353] They had a son, Harrison, born July 2000, who was later diagnosed with autism. 1 [94][95] During this period Major became also involved in the response to protests at RAF Molesworth, which lay in his constituency; various peace groups were opposed to the siting of cruise missiles at the base and had established a permanent 'peace camp' there. The Tories remained divided over this era and in an attempt to silence his critics, Major resigned as Party leader. Major supported a second referendum over Brexit, stating that the leave campaign put out a "fantasy case" during the referendum campaign, adding that to describe a second vote as undemocratic was "a rather curious proposition" and that he could see no "intellectual argument" against redoing the ballot. [352] James Major, a former retail manager and nightclub promoter, married gameshow hostess Emma Noble on 29 March 1999 in the Chapel Crypt at Westminster Abbey. [220] This event would later be called Black Wednesday. JOHN MAJORS son-in-law, Luke Salter, died in hospital yesterday, three months after disclosing that he had an inoperable form of brain cancer. 'Elizabeth and I and the families are very upbeat about it and believe I will beat it. Elizabeth Major, daughter of former Prime Minister John Major, with Mr Salter said he was 'upbeat' about his chances of beating the killer disease - but that the rarity of his tumour made it impossible to say what his chances of a full recovery were. Mr Salter, who was 30 and had qualified recently as a hospital doctor, was the childhood sweetheart of the Majors' only daughter Elizabeth, whom he married two years ago. [406][407] Major Close, in Loughborough Junction near where John grew up, is also named for him; the street was to be called 'Sir John Major Close', however this long name breached council guidelines.[408]. [254][258] Major was also a director at the bus manufacturers the Mayflower Corporation from 2000 to 2003, which was liquidated in 2004 due to funding issues. I hope that everyone will respect that wish., Mr Salter, a keen cricketer and golfer, revealed in August that. The couple have yet to set a date for their wedding, but Elizabeth (27) said it was "very unlikely" to be before brother James (24) weds TV game-show hostess Emma Noble. [226] This was the worst general election result of the 20th century for the Conservatives, seeing the loss of all the party's seats in Wales and Scotland. [333] The incident prompted Cabinet Secretary Robin Butler to warn Channel 4 head Michael Grade against any further calls for fear that state secrets could be inadvertently leaked. After John was born, Zacharias prophesied of John's calling as "the prophet of the Highest" ().John would prepare the way for the Lord, the Messiah who would "perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and remember his holy covenant; the oath which he sware to our father Abraham" (Luke 1:72-73).Interestingly, Elisabeth's name in Hebrew means "God is my oath."1 [270] In a press statement, Major said that he was "ashamed" by the affair and that his wife had forgiven him. Redefining the workforce: what jobs are AI likely to replace first? his home, a converted water tower in the Leicestershire village of Somerby, near Melton Mowbray, he said of his illness: 'It's extremely rare, and usually associated with children not adults. Pay less and get more with our Packs. [311] Seldon concludes that "Major was neither non-entity nor failure. [289], On 30 August 2019, it was announced that Major intended to join a court case by Gina Miller against the proroguing of Parliament by the prime minister, Boris Johnson. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. 344,028,143 stock photos, 360 panoramic images, vectors and videos, Share Alamy images with your team and customers. Major was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2005 for services to politics and charity, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1999 for his work on the Northern Ireland peace process. His wife consulted specialists over fears that it might be a hereditary condition which could affect their two-year-old son, but the infant was later given the all-clear. magazine for about 25,000. [31][32] Major began working with his brother Terry at the garden ornaments business; this had been sold in 1959, enabling the family to move to a larger residence at 80 Burton Road, Brixton. [390], A painting of John Major by Diccon Swan is on display at the Carlton Club, and was unveiled by his wife Norma in 1994. The Conservatives' popularity was low, with some polling showing Labour's Neil Kinnock with a 23% lead over the Tories in April 1990 following the introduction of the Community Charge (poll tax). There are also various plaques commemorating facilities opened by John Major: at Brampton Memorial Centre, Brampton (opened 1988),[398] Hamerton Zoo Park, Hamerton (1990),[399] Cadbury World, Birmingham (1991),[400] a tree commemorating the restoration of the River Mill pub, Eaton Socon,[401] the gardens at Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon (2009),[402] the North Terminal extension at Gatwick Airport (2011),[403] Huntingdonshire Football Association headquarters, Huntingdon (2015),[404] and Alconbury Weald cricket pitch (2019). [319][320] Long-standing Conservative MP Enoch Powell, when asked about Major, stated "I simply find myself asking does he really exist? [145][146] Major also met US president George H. W. Bush in Washington, D.C.[147] and Domingo Cavallo, the Argentine foreign minister, the first such meeting since the end of the Falklands War seven years earlier. He was elected to Lambeth London Borough Council in 1968, and a decade later to parliament, being elected as the Conservative MP for Huntingdonshire, later Huntingdon, in the 1979 general election. [180][177], The rest of Major's Chancellorship prior to the leadership contest was largely uneventful; he considered granting the Bank of England operational independence over monetary policy, with the ability to set interest rates, but decided against it. [307], In academic circles Major's legacy has generally been better received. "[323], The media (particularly The Guardian cartoonist Steve Bell) used the allegation by Alastair Campbell that he had observed Major tucking his shirt into his underpants to caricature him wearing his pants outside his trousers,[324] as a pale grey echo of both Superman and Supermac, a parody of Harold Macmillan. [302], Writing shortly after he left office, the historian and journalist Paul Johnson wrote that Major was "a hopeless leader" who "should never have been Prime Minister". John Major is a British politician who served as the prime minister of the UK and the leader of the 'Conservative Party' from 1990 to 1997. "[38] Major later moved in with Kierans when his family left Burton Road in 1965;[44][43] their relationship lasted from 1963 to sometime after 1968. [211] The high interest rates led to more saving, less spending and less investment in the UK's sectors. [18][19][nb 3] With his parents distracted by their reduced circumstances, John Major's difficulties at Rutlish went unnoticed. Despite describing himself as 'too Left wing' for New Labour, Mr Salter says his political views had never been a problem with his wife's family. Martha Marable (1760 - 1818) - Genealogy John began attending primary school at Cheam Common School from 1948. A spokesperson for Major said "his political career is behind him". [280], He was touted as a possible Conservative candidate for the Mayor of London elections in 2008, but turned down an offer from the Leader of the Conservatives at the time, David Cameron. "[228], Major served as Leader of the Opposition for seven weeks while the leadership election to replace him was underway. He supported the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign for the UK to remain in the European Union, and has often criticised Brexit since the outcome of the 2016 referendum. [17] A recalled business loan which the family were unable to repay forced Tom Major to sell the house in Worcester Park in May 1955, with the family moving to a cramped, rented top-floor flat at 144 Coldharbour Lane, Brixton. [13][14] In 1954 John passed the 11+ exam, enabling him to go to Rutlish School, a grammar school in Merton Park, though to John's chagrin his father insisted that he register as 'John Major-Ball'. [214][215] However, opinion polling for Major's government remained stable during this period. [116][117], Following the 1987 general election, in which Major retained his seat with an increased majority,[118][119] he was promoted to the Cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, making him the first MP of the 1979 intake to reach the Cabinet. [54][55][nb 5] He also promoted more openness at the council, initiating a series of public meetings with local residents. [235] Jonathan Djanogly took over as MP for Huntingdon, retaining the seat for the Conservatives at the 2001 election. Brexit may even break up our historic United Kingdom. [309] He also notes that Major's unexpected 1992 election victory effectively sealed in the Thatcher-era reforms and forced the Labour Party to ditch most of its more socialist-tinged policies, thereby permanently shifting the British political landscape to the centre ground. [341] Major was also one of the prime ministers portrayed in the 2013 stage play The Audience. Dr. Luke Salter was born on 14 September 1972. [7][8], The Major familyJohn, his parents, and his two older siblings Terry and Pat)[nb 1]lived at 260 Longfellow Road, Worcester Park, Surrey, a middle-class area where Major's father ran a garden ornaments business and his mother worked in a local library and as a part-time dance teacher. To control some of the symptoms I have also had a small operation on the brain. [163][160] Extra funding was also made available to Scotland in order to limit the impact of the Community Charge (widely dubbed the 'Poll Tax'), which had been introduced there that year. Seldon writes "She made Major smarten his appearance, groomed him politically, and made him more ambitious and worldly. [334], Major was often mocked for his nostalgic evocation of what sounded like the lost Britain of the 1950s .mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}(see Merry England);[335] for example, his famous speech stating that "Fifty years from now Britain will still be the country of long shadows on county grounds, warm beer, invincible green suburbs, dog lovers and pools fillers and as George Orwell said 'old maids bicycling to Holy Communion through the morning mist'. MAJOR'S DAUGHTER ELIZABETH FALLS OFF HORSE:.||ENGLAND MS Elizabeth Major (Daughter of PM) along|Cambs in jockey gear PAN R-L|Huntingdon LACMS Elizabeth on horse PAN L-R and away| CMS John Major PM and wife Norma at race| course| CBV Norma taking picture| LS Race in progress| TLMS Elizabeth's horse crossing finishing| post as she falls off to Search stock photos by tags Mr Major shouted to the crowd: "It is a wonderful day and we are very happy.". [345][62][63] She was a teacher and a member of the Young Conservatives. [15][16] The family's fortunes took a turn for the worse, with his father's health deteriorating,[nb 2] and the business in severe financial difficulties. [290] In the 2019 general election Major urged voters to vote tactically against candidates supporting Boris Johnson when those candidates wanted a hard Brexit. [27] In 1956 Major met local MP Marcus Lipton at a local church fair and was invited to watch his first debate in the House of Commons, where Harold Macmillan presented his only Budget as Chancellor of the Exchequer. The couple met more than a decade ago when they were both members of the Huntingdon Youth Orchestra. [205][206][207] At 47, he was the youngest prime minister since Lord Rosebery some 95 years earlier. [405], In 2013 the town of Candeleda in Spain named a street for John Major (Avenida de John Major), as Major has holidayed there for many years. Collect, curate and comment on your files. [132][133] Major found the prospect daunting, and unsuccessfully attempted to convince Thatcher to allow him to stay on at the Treasury. [73], Despite his setback at the 1971 Lambeth Council election, Major continued to nurse political ambitions, and with help from friends in the Conservative Party managed to get onto the Conservative Central Office's list of potential MP candidates. [325][326] Bell also used the humorous possibilities of the Cones Hotline, a means for the public to inform the authorities of potentially unnecessary traffic cones, which was part of the Citizen's Charter project established by John Major. Throughout his time in office Major was often acutely sensitive to criticism of him in the press; his biographer Anthony Seldon posits this to an inner vulnerability stemming from his difficult childhood and adolescence. 'I have been receiving chemotherapy for the last couple of months and I'm about to start a course of radiotherapy. Norma Christina Elizabeth Wagstaff is the daughter of Norman Reuel Wagstaff, a Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, and Edith Georgina Wagstaff (ne Johnson), [1] a former umbrella saleswoman. Elizabeth Major, daughter of former Prime Minister John Major - Alamy [234] He stood down from the House of Commons at the 2001 general election, having announced his retirement from Parliament on 10 March 2000. 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Lord Cranborne, his chief of staff during the election, and the chief whip, Alastair Goodlad, both pleaded with him to stay on: they argued that remaining as leader for a few months would give the party time to come to terms with the scale of defeat before electing a successor. Available for editorial and personal use only. He formed a temporary Shadow Cabinet, and Major himself served as shadow foreign secretary and Shadow Secretary of State for Defence.
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