Ga-Adangbe tribe is one of the ethnic groups with vibrant culture. [9] Margaret J. [1] Carl C. Reindorf, History of the Gold Coast and Asante 3rd Ed., 2007. In order to protect themselves from slave raiding that has become rife, these settlements which were threatened with extinction, had to combine forces to establish towns for mutual protection; and the setting up of military organizations to fight off these invaders. They are mostly found at the Eastern part of Ghana and speak Akuapim Twi, Krobo, among other dialects. It has a tradition of viewing time as a sequence of events instead of minutes and hours. Asere is by far the largest quarter in terms of population and area. It is also one of the few matrilineal societies in West Africa and Africa as a whole. A large number of the Asantes of today originated from Akwamu especially, people from Asafo, Adum and sections of people from Bantama and Barekese. Down-town Accra; the Ga, adopted a policy of incorporating immigrants into the governmental machinery. These findings are supported with the quoted oral tradition below: Traditional accounts indicate that the first Alata mantse was called Wetse Kojo, who had a mantse stool carved for him by one Otublafo of Otublohum and adopted the Akan custom of odwira. In his capacity as linguist of the English, his influence became tremendous, especially in the section of Accra under the English, i.e. At the beginning of every year, these people plant and grow crops to prepare for the Homowo festivals. But it is evident that they lived in Boma for a very long time, Shamanism was their first belief when they worshipped their ancestors and gods. Required fields are marked *. Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), The Importance of Being Earnest (Oscar Wilde), Handboek Caribisch Staatsrecht (Arie Bernardus Rijn), Big Data, Data Mining, and Machine Learning (Jared Dean), Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers (Douglas C. Montgomery; George C. Runger), Managerial Accounting (Ray Garrison; Eric Noreen; Peter C. Brewer), Junqueira's Basic Histology (Anthony L. Mescher), Marketing-Management: Mrkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias Sander). Among them is the Kpakpatse We Royal Family, whose history we shall discuss in this discourse. They also eat and sell fish, maize, and beer. The HOMOWO FESTIVAL (the PASSOVER) celebrated by the Ga-Dnagmes supports their claim that they are Hebrew Israelites, descendants of children of Jacob (Exodus 13: 1-10); Exodus 12: 1-50; Numbers 9:1-5According to Abbey in his book KEDZI AFO JORDAN (1968), Ga-Dangmes tradition during which they put money in the coffins of their deceased relatives prior to burial is an ancient Hebrew Israelites custom. In view of this, each of these towns were independent from one another; had its own strip of territory which begins from Legon, Okaikoi, Lanma, Adzangote, etc. [11] P. Ozanne, Notes on the Early Archaeology of Accra, Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, Vol.VI, 1962. For example, from the last week of July to the first weekend of August, they have a celebration called Asafotu or Asafotufiami. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see YEN.com.gh News on your News Feed! The Ga and Dangbe people are grouped respectively as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic group. Competition to secure land for farming, control trade . Sections of Ga Mashie trace their origins as Far East as the southern part of modern Nigeria, though so far no confirmatory evidence has been established for this. Several questions have been asked about the Ga-Adangbe people. At puberty, the girls go through a training called Dipo, which is known to be the formal rite of passage. From 1680 onwards, it became the practice of the Ga to seek refuge with their kinsmen in this new state whenever they faced difficulties in Accra. But then we can find evidence of what was passed (also only done after the 8th day); Patrilineal nature of Gas (inheritance from father side); The importance of James Town. When Leah noticed that she had passed child-bearing age, she gave her maid servant, ZILPAH to wife. w e /; Ewe: Eeaw, lit."Ewe people"; or Mono Kple Volta Tsisiwo Dome, lit."Ewe nation","Eenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. There are other celebrations and festivals that these people have to prepare for every year. Accra developed from a series of contiguous settlements formed at different times by different peoples who developed a coherent but flexible sense of Ga identity. So that is where the name T shi- Yen.com.gh also discussed how Christians celebrate Easter in Ghana. The Ga-speaking peoples were organized into six independent towns (Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshi, Nungua, and Tema). Then they began to leave Egypt during 672-525 B.C. Enjoy reading our stories? on the western path and the second, which was the GaDangbe travelled south-west. Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of womens property are by matrilineal descent. Ghana, country of western Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. [13] Marion Kilson, African Urban Kinsman: The Ga of Central Accra, 1974. Who has the biggest forehead in the world? Their staple foods are rice and yams, mostly when they are in season. It is believed that the Ga-Dangmes Kingdom at AYAWASO was the first Kingdom in GHANA. Immigrants could also attain certain positions through achievements. Is Ga a tribe in Ghana? today its part on Angola. As Professor Odotei (ibid) forcefully points out, so far no definite date has been established for the first migration into the Accra plains. Jacob has two sons with Rachel. COMMENTARY For most international relations students; it could be remembered that the dilemma in battle defeats or conquests and occupation- directly or indirectly, in the process of state formation and/or building, alter many facets of victims cherished purified cultures and traditions- even where the occupation had been for a minute or microseconds. In the Book of numbers, the Bible had made extensive references to the children of Israel, which includes Gad and Dan and their children (Numbers 1:1-54).Biblical history strongly lends support to the claim by Ga-Dangmes that they are HEBREW ISRAELITES due to the fact Ga-Dangme names are found throughout the OLD TESTAMENT. Thus while the Akans; Dagomba, Mamprusi and the Gonja, had always lived in centralised states under clan head bound together by kinship ties and chiefs, it was only later that nearly all the Ga-Adangbe and the Ewes of who lived in small communities under clan or lineage heads and traditional priests, adopted the institution of chieftaincy from the Akan peoples. The Akan might yes, boast of its linguistic might over its territorial space and landholdings but what makes its cultures attractive? JusticeGhana, Galamsey report: Ken Agyapongs lawyer accuses Kwaku Baako of perjury, Prepare for price hikes on some goods from May 1 GUTA to Ghanaians, NPP activist disproves Ken Agyapong's 'Akufo-Addo appointing northerners' claim, Sammy Gyamfi 'schools' presidential staffer on social interventions, Adams Mahama murder case: AG reacts to verdict delivered by jury, Col. Damoah eyes Jaman South Parliamentary seat, Majority leader questions Prof Frimpong-Boateng's report, NDCs Baba Sadiq drags Coffee Shop Mafia over Frimpong-Boateng report, It will be a curse for John Mahama to hold the state sword again - Koku Anyidoho. The Ga have lived in southern Ghana for more than a thousand years. In the words of Professor Odotei, oral traditions collected by various authors indicate that most of the Ga peoples trace their origins to the east of the Accra plains. The date of the earliest settlement at Accra is not known, but that settlement was flourishing by the fifteenth century. Hammond vs Mantse Ababio and others, the Alata mantse Kojo Ababio IV declared: my predecessors in title have been recognised as Mantse and in going to war, he always went in front of them. They decided to stay when they realised that the Ga were reluctant to help them. In our globalized world, who dare you to tag a citizen as slave? She argued that these were emigrant refugee families of the Ga Boni, Ga Wo, Ga Mashie and the Obutu fleeing in separate parties from Tetetutu and other Benin parts, probably travelling along the beach, and eventually settled along the coastlines of the Gulf of Guinea, in the Greater Accra region. According to some legends Ga Promoting financial literacy in a fintech era: Some considerations Besides, this led to the effective control of the local population and the maintenance of law and order within these trading enclaves to safeguard the traffic of goods between the hinterlands and the coast for the benefit of their respective companies. Corrections? Here the Gas divided Priests can either be male or be female. According to him, these indigenes seem to have extended from Asini down to Tema, thence to the Volta. For more than 100 years the area around Elmina was the center of a thriving trade in gold, ivory and peppers, which the Africans supplied in abundance, and cloth, beads, metals and hardware, which the Portuguese brought from Europe. This arrangement according to Henderson-Quartey brought these towns within the vicinity of the three forts, and under the protection of the Danes (Osu), Dutch (Kinka) and the English (Ngleshi-Alata) from the Akwamu marauders. prominent kings in our history, Nii Oka mashi had said that, him and his people came from Boma. Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. According to Odotei, other languages such Ewe, Hausa and those of European origins, have also contributed words such as Aboo garden in Ewe, and Abotsi friend in Hausa. the Volta Basin along the shorelines of the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. Map of Ghana The Ga Adangebe started off in Egypt in a city called Goshen. Baafuor Ossei-Akoto has this to say when he wrote about a brief history of the Akwamu people: Most of the present Akuapems still have their roots at Akwamufie especially those bearing the names Addo and Akoto or from the Aduana family. [10] Marion Kilson, Kpele Lala: Ga Religious Songs and Symbols, 1971. SHEIKH MUSTAFAS INTRODUCTION IS BELOW type his name into Google to find his blog or check out my re blogs. Of course, the Guans also on the other hand, had contributed extensively to the lexicological development of the modern Ga language through the formal principles of inflexion of Ga words; and grammatical features such as the usage of verb forms for the present progressive and the future tenses, which are not found in the Adangme verb forms. The largest tribe in the Volta region (in which Globe Aware operates) are the Ewe. Some of the Ga who left for Glidzi also returned to seek help from the Ga in Accra in the eighteenth century but ended up staying in Accra permanently. To many history enthusiasts, this Accra- Glidzi or Gold Coast-Togo connections from Professor Irene Odotei, might not be overly circumstantial. This castle was used in Ghana to ship the slaves across the continent. tributaries of the Nile on the north. Evidence that the Ga always leave room for reverence and incorporation of other gods is seen in the text of the libation of the wulomei. Cook Loaf) to Fla i.e. According to oral traditions, the migration of the various groups of Ga-speakers into the Accra plains took place at different times. There are many rules and regulations that girls pass through during this period compared to boys. The Ga are descended from immigrants who came down the Niger River and across the Volta during the 17th century. Having corroborated the assertion of Field about the earliest Ga-speaking emigrants of the Ga Mashie community along the coast of Accra, Henderson-Quartey further indicated that apart from the Ga coastal community, the Ga Mashie inland community could be about four times that of its present littoral area with most of the surrounding hills having big towns on them. Henderson-Quartey (2001) indicates that it has been widely accepted that the Guans preceded the Ga in settling along the coast of Accra, the duration of which Ga historians have not been able to determine. Coins placed in the coffins of the deceased believing that. Origins of the Afro-Brazilian community in Ghana[ edit] The Afro-Brazilian descendants and community in the south of Ghana dates back to one study from the 19th century that between an estimated 3,000 and 8,000 former slaves decided to return to Africa. http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/people/ga. suffering of his people at the hands of God almighty. Among which are Ngleshi (James Town), Kinka (Ussher Town), Osu (Christiansburg), La (Labadi), Teshie, Nungua (Little Ningo), and Tema. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. A documentary I watched discussed this very point and even the indigenous Igbo of the land are aware of this and confirm the difference in the 2 religions. The Ga-Adangbe tribe's culture is also reflected in their sportsmanship spirit. [2] [3] The Ga-Dangmes are one ethnic group that lives primarily in the Greater Accra of Ghana. Not until recently, I never knew that the Ga town- Pokuase, was founded by a man named [O]poku? Tribes In Ghana Ghana Insider A severe earthquake in 1939 destroyed much of Central Accra and gave added impetus to settle in new suburban settlements such as Kaneshie and Adabraka. It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to endure, hence the Where do the Ga-Adangbe come from? These four quarters make up Ussher Town, the area placed under Dutch jurisdiction in the seventeenth century. Currently English is the official language of. [8] G. T. Stride and Ifeka, C. People and Empires of West Africa: West Africa in History 1000-1800, 1971. way; long after they left Egypt(S/Ethiopia). Again they migrated across West Africa and finally stopped in Ghana, which became their permanent home. They speak in the Gbe language. Guan tribe: history, language, food, dance, festivals, facts In ancient Israel of the Bible, the deceased were said to be buried across the river Jordan. The Asr group of people comprises of five different clans which relocated to the coastal settlements of Little Akra (Ga Mashie) after the destruction of Great Akra (Ayawaso) by the Akwamus in the early Sixteen Century. The event takes place every April. He protected him from the Denkyiras and when he was called to take over the Kwaaman stool Nana Ansa Sasraku provided him with 300 Asafomen from Akwamu to guide him to Kwaaman. These Africans were from The slavery Gold Coast and would likely have spoken a number of languages which are still in use today. This Ga settlement areas is bounded on the East by the Tshemu lagoon near Tema, on the West by the Sakumofio River, the North by Akuapem Mountains and the South by the Gulf of Guinea. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19.King AYI KUSHI, spelled Cush in Hebrew, Genesis 10: 6 Jeremiah 13:23, Isaiah 18:12) led the Ga-Dangmes from Cush in Jerusalem to Ayawaso and was the founder of the GA DYNASTY. The Kusasi people are farmers. Ewe people - Wikipedia The main reason for this new migration according to Kilson (1974, pp.5-6) was the presence of the Portuguese and three other European powers that had by then established trading posts there, and were extending protection to the coastal towns and villages. What can be said without qualms is that the Ga people were not stable, but dynamic and engaged in the very common phenomenon of migration- the Homowo [Passover] festival had its origin in such migration the second divide of belief attributed the unleavened com bread to that of Jewish unleavened flour bread as the ritual food, the red clay painted at the door posts and the way the people eat in hurry during the festival are linked to the traditions of the Jewish Passover feast. But like the said Ewe-Israeli ancestral links, this one too, I have difficulty to accept whole-heartedly in that we know that Israelis cherish their blood bond. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He postulates that the Ga were part of the Nubians that left Egypt after being freed from slavery by the then Pharaoh Amenhotep II. After two unsuccessful attempts to take it, the Dutch captured the castle in 1637 with an assault from the land. While Akumadzei one of the seven quarters of Ga Mashie community was of Guan origin. I have a friend who prefers his name to be spelt and called Ampofu; instead of the traditional Ampofo. themselves into two groups; one group travelled west towards mainland Nigeria to a place called Benin, where Ga includes Ga-Mashie and Ga speakers, who migrated from Akwapim, Anecho in Togo, Akwamu, and the surrounding areas. It does not matter whether the deceased's family is impoverished; they must ensure that their departed is ushered from the physical realm to the ancestor's realm with fanfare. The Ashanti Tribe. way; long after they left Egypt(S/Ethiopia). ORIGIN OF THE GA-SPEAKING PEOPLE As a result, government became more centralized and military companies (asafoi) under captains (Asafoiatsmi) played crucial roles in the administration of these towns. The Kpehi of Tema and other Guan groups are said to be among the earliest groups who lived in the Accra plains. Others posit they are one of the cherished lost sheep of Israel. These are the languages that they speak in that area. According to historians, the mighty leader, King Ayi Kushi (Cush), who led the Ga-Adangbe tribe during this period, lived between 1483 and 1519. Field (1937, p.142) associating with Reindorf noted that the Ga speaking emigrants began to arrive and settle among the lagoon-worshipping Kpshi aborigines probably at the end of the sixteenth century. continue the search for a land of their own. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. South of Sudan. The Hebrews spread across the whole land; from Goshen (north of Egypt, the Nile which is the south of Sudan. leader, Queen Sheba whos story is in the Holy Bible. [3] J. H. Greenberg. The largest tribe are the Ashanti, with their traditional capital at Kumasi. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. There are several ethnic groups in Ghana with unique traditions. Aaron under the direction of God, lead them to cross the Red Sea onto Palistinia. These people were absorbed by the Ga-speaking people. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Gas are said to have lived predominantl, Between 1700-1250 BC, the then Egyptian king, King Thuthmos 2 ruled over the Hebrews who were, war. This was after about 430yrs of slavery. Guang people - Wikipedia In view of this, Europeans have described both the coastal and inland towns of the Ga Mashie community as the Kingdom of Akkra. The group stayed there for some years before leaving during 672-525 B.C. La and Nungua], is concerned, inter-marriage between patrilienal Ga women and the matrilineal Akan created nervousness in the mind of the Puritan Ga. Some of these spirits are associated with unique places. When Leah noticed that she had passed child-bearing age, she gave her maid servant, ZILPAH to wife. Nevertheless, the common ones and answers given include the following: The Ga-Adangbe tribe is one of the ethnic groups from West Africa well known for its vibrant culture. Can you who say you are a stranger make me mankralo? They further indicated that the coastal towns established by the wandering Ga tribes from west to east are Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshie, Nungua, Tema and Kpong. Therefore, this festival is celebrated to overcome starvation. Also, the name of the hunter, KADI, who found a group people at OSU DOKU and introduced them to the Nungua Mantse, is a Hebrew name. I will be exploring their heritage and other tribes later in this blog. They later migrated to West Africa and eventually stopped in Ghana, becoming their permanent home. Ga is the derivation of Gaga (soldier ants) which according to Reindorf (1895, p.24) is the names of the big black ants which bites severely and are dangerous to the white ants. In researching my heritage I identified that my paternal line traces back to Accra Ghana. Your email address will not be published. Everything you need to know, Kim Kardashian considers leaving reality TV to become a full-time lawyer, her plan sparks reactions, British woman gives birth to Irish Twins 9 months apart, video goes viral, US may risk debt default 'as early as June 1': Yellen, Australia targets Big Tobacco in crackdown on vaping, "Signs of economic recovery are obvious": Akufo-Addo tells workers at May Day event.
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