C. All points on Earth would receive more sunlight during the year E. mutation rate, B. contribution to the gene pool of the next generation, What is the genotype for individual III4? Weegy: A runner is running the 60-meter dash, which is an oxygen-deficient race. A. node 1 Cladograms also have sister groups or sister species, which are the closest relatives. C. secondary productivity He felt disappointed but decided to study an hour each night Weegy: The best time to weigh yourself is in the: morning after you exercise. In the example below, the terminal nodes are species but they could also be groups or taxon and so forth. E. None of the above, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). Write a program to spell out MISSISSIPPI using block letters A. bipedal locomotion C. multiple alleles B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine B. C. Robins that reproduce early with large broods do not live very long These will be further discussed in the rest of this lesson. Tetrapods 2. Area 1 has a higher average temperature than area 2 This reptilia classification is referred to as paraphyletic because although they have similar DNA and are relatives, they do not have many similar characteristics and therefore are excluded from the grouping. Weegy: She is worried the restaurant will run out of bread for sandwiches best explains why Mae does not want to sell Weegy: Chinese communism pushed the idea that rural peasants were the force behind revolution -is how was Chinese Weegy: "Near the computer" is a prepositional phrase. Refer to the cladogram shown above. The numbers 1 through 5 - Weegy A. stress in rats caused by crowding, leads them to devote fewer resources to reproduction Formation of a geographic barrier, genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation, Which circumstances is most likely to lead to speciation in only a couple of generations? C. A few individuals with denser fur survive the coldest days of an ice age, and the reproducing survivors of the ice age all have long fur D. 200 You all share some of the same DNA that is specific to your monophyletic group, and this is known as a synapomorphy, which is simply a shared characteristic. C. 63 chromosomes, each with three chromatids A. The lytic lifecycle allows a virus to wait until conditions are optimal before reproducing but also gives the host cell more time to detect and fight the virus. D. none of them, A triploid cell contains three sets of chromosomes. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. "fruiting bodies" C. an increase in the incidence of malaria as populations of mosquitoes increase C. Neither. Monophyletic grouping shows groups of organisms that are closely related to each other with a common ancestor. By organizing and comparing organisms, there will be a better understanding of the Earth and all living things. Find the allele frequencies and expected genotype frequencies. What will your father's great-great grandchildren show with respect to this mutation? Eventually, the rates of colonization and extinction of birds on all of the islands will be the same, although the amount of time it takes for this to be established on each island will differ Is the population in HWE, why or why not? B. Nematodes feed on the starches in plant roots; the roots live but their growth is slowed Whose writings influenced Darwin's thinking about evolution to consider that evolution takes place at a very slow and steady pace? A. All eukaryotes B. II If species C becomes toxic to its predators, which species might benefit from mimicking C? D. environmental changes can make a previously neutral mutation advantageous B. Trap like jaw structure has evolved independently several times in different ant families. GPP-NPP. C. reptiles species, but a different genus. C. the resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity C. either one blue or one orange gene in addition to either one long or one short gene A. heterogeneity The second node in blue indicates that echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles all have a common shared ancestor in addition to the common ancestor these organisms share with lions. A. true Refer to the cladogram shown above. Thenumbers 1 through 5 represent C. an important measure of ecosystem productivity D. less, altitude, Considering the global carbon cycle, where is the largest reservoir of carbon? (ADD PICTURE). B. there is an excess of plant biomass in all terrestrial ecosystems D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, In some circumstances, grasses benefit from being grazed by bison. B. ]. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. Refer to the cladogram shown above. They both have the same frequency. A. Polyploidy Snails of opposite chirality are either unable to mate, or do so with significant difficulty. 15. A. abiogenesis. Formation of a geographic barrier, genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation D. evaporation of water from ocean surfaces D. Area 2 has a smaller annual temperature variation compared to area 1, D. Area 2 has a smaller annual temperature variation compared to area 1, Which of the following examples of an ecological effect leading to an evolutionary effect is most correct? C. RNA has both information storage and catalytic properties Vertebrates 3. A. true B. false, A child can have type A blood when the mother has type AB and the father has type O blood In a sample of 500 tiger lilies, three gnotypes occurred in the following numbers. Which of the following terms would best describe such a plant-herbivore interaction? All eggs will have maternal types of gene combinations A. A. either two number 12 chromosomes with blue genes or two with orange genes New York City would receive more sunlight in june D. The lizard is more closely related to the salamander than to the crocodile significance: chloroplasts and mitochondria were once free living aerobic prokaryotes, engulfed by anaerobic prokaryote - mutually beneficial -- host provided carbon and protection -- chloroplast came from cyanobacteria which of the following phrases describes a taxon? A. x inactivation The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. A. two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs A. Prezygotic isolation These organisms are monophyletic because they have similar characteristics, similar genetic coding, and a direct common ancestor. C. Geographic barriers Another monophyletic group example can be seen in domesticated dogs. The most probable source of this error would be? BIOL 1407 Jessica Guerrero Chapter 22 Flashcards | Quizlet Cladograms. D. 0% A. Which letter represents zooplankton? B. either two number 19 chromosomes with long genes or two with short genes Lions do not lay eggs; therefore, they do not share this synapomorphy with echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. C. The higher the altitude, the cooler the climate E. expanding, Which of the examples below provides appropriate abiotic and biotic factors that might determine the Gorillas are found in a separate grouping because they have a genetic difference of about 1.6%, slightly more than the differences found in bonobos and chimps. 20 B. false, Protandrous fish like Caribbean bluehead wrasses begin as females than larger and older fish change to males Bilaterians In population one, 75% of the flowers are red, and in population two 25% of the flowers are white. (ADD PICTURE) B. Body is the mental image people have of their own bodies. D. During the S-phase of the cell cycle there will be 32 separate chromosomes B. both photosynthesis and respiration cycle carbon through inorganic pools B. birds The tsunami also fragments the peninsula into three islands of similar sizes but different distances from the mainland. C. 3 1 In building a tree, we organize species into nested groups based on shared derived traits (traits different from those of the group's ancestor). Indicate the phylogenetic relationship of the three domains of life by drawing a cladogram below and labeling eacch domain in the proper position. Individual I1 is heterozygous for the trait 1. The node circled in black indicates that birds and snakes share another common ancestor. Since all these organisms share a common ancestor, they also share a synapomorphy, which is that earthworms, birds, and snakes all reproduce sexually. Echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy besides having four limbs; they all lay eggs. E. 5, What happens to species diversity as latitude decreases? -is the amount of blood pumped out with each hearbeat. A. Taxonomy C. atmosphere See examples of monophyletic, paraphyly, and polyphyly groups and their comparison. Of the cladograms shown below, (ADD PICTURE) which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? Concerning monophyletic grouping, it is important to understand the relationships between living things and the classification of the organisms. B. It is commonly known that all animals evolved over time, but why do we classify lions differently than crocodiles? D. Their cranium size was larger than our own They will also have similar genetics. Provide two evidences to support the theory of endosymbiosis, Endosymbiosis: origin of eukaryotes as one species being engulfed by another It is pretty hard to visualize how you, your siblings, and cousins are related but it becomes a lot easier when you make a family tree. E. Drosophila populations that are well nourished have a higher rate of population growth than those that are not, C. Robins that reproduce early with large broods do not live very long, Suppose the sun began providing somewhat more solar radiation to earth. A. a keystone species has little interaction with other species in an environment D. Temporal isolation Weegy: Mitochondria and chloroplasts, organelles inside of eukaryotic cells, have their own membranes and genetic material. A. The best time to weigh yourself is in the. Cladograms show the relationships in a graphic that looks like a tree, with branches connected to a common ancestry. 10. which domain includes organisms that are called extremophiles, which character distinguishes fungi from plantae, the organism Quercus phellos is a member of the genus, which of the following Kingdoms is not included in the Domain Eukarya. D. descending The pedigree given shows a family in which the shaded individuals have the condition. Species D and C are sister species in the cladogram below and so are Species B and A. B. false, An individual with an MN genotypic exhibits both M and N molecules on the hemoglobin proteins and has a separate phenotype. houston gamblers 2022 schedule; Blog Details Title ; By | June 29, 2022. a group of organisms in a classification system. A. D. 0.06 D. 4 Based on the phylogeny shown, the outgroup would be species. A. User: Can I get a better answer Weegy: Weegy: Y/y^3 = 1/y^2. D. have seeds that become viable only after a forest fire f(aa) = 0.07, f(AA) = 0.53, f(Aa) = 0.39 Island 2: number of species 1.72, colonization rate .13, extinction rate 0.08 So let's review everything you have learned. Purple flowers (p) are dominant to white flowers (w). As cells in her ovaries undergo meiosis, her resulting eggs (ova) may have which of the following? Write the chemical equation and the KbK_bKb expression for the reaction of each of the following bases with water: monohydrogen phosphate ion , HPO42\mathrm { HPO } _ { 4 } ^ { 2 - }HPO42. However, cladograms and phylogenetic trees are terms increasingly used interchangeably, so the branch length may represent the amount of change an organism has undergone since the last node. In Mendel's pea plants, inflated pod is dominant to constricted pod. B. B. false, Which of the following organisms are not amniotic? The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce more quickly but also kills the host and forces the virus to find a new host cell. E. They did not have the capacity to have language, E. They did not have the capacity to have language, Which of these structures is produced by meiosis in the life cycle of plants? distribution of the species in question? B. crocodile and lizard D. Gypsy moth caterpillars feed on the leaves of oak and aspen, defoliating and stressing the trees 4. muscular post anal tail, Which of the following could be considered an ancestral trait in the evolution of humans? C. biodiversity C. 3 B. larger; farther away from Monophyletic Group Definition & Examples | What is a Monophyletic Group Cladogram Definition. Climate is what is expected in a particular region; weather is not expected E. The insects that spend the most time exposed to sunlight have the most mutations, C. A few individuals with denser fur survive the coldest days of an ice age, and the reproducing survivors of the ice age all have long fur, Which event is a life-history trade-off? They have a Masters in education from Sacred Heart University and Bachelors in Biology from the University of Connecticut. which of the following types of evidence is considered the most accurate in classifying organisms, according to the majority of scientists? E. the random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase place during meiosis I, the random nature of fertilization of ova by sperm , the random distribution of the sister chromatids to the two, A. the random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase plate during meiosis I, A certain (hypothetical) organism is diploid, has either blue or orange wings as the consequence of its genes on chromosome 1,2, and either long or short antennae as the result of a second gene on chromosome 19, as shown. What's the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? The red phenotype is manifested differently on different diets, A) dominant E. habitat, Which of the following is true about the familiar mushroom form of fungi that we see above ground? C. Reinforcement E. mutations cannot change the genetic makeup of populations over time, D. environmental changes can make a previously neutral mutation advantageous, Female bowerbirds prefer male bowerbirds that build large bowers. (ADD PICTURE) C. rising This is evidence of All eggs will have paternal types of gene combinations B. Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). 63 chromosomes in 21 sets of 3 refer to the cladogram shown above weegy Although a pomeranian or Shih Tzu may not seem to have wolf-like characteristics, they have similar genetic material and are derived from a common ancestor. B. A cladogram or phylogenetic tree is used to observe these groupings. Which of the statements is true? (arrows represent the direction of energy flow, letters represent species) Provide the letter from the diagram that answers the questions. Explain what is meant by this term and provide 3 different examples of how this is true. Which of the following best explains why Mae does not want to sell How was Chinese communism different from European communism? A. mutualism Which event would most likely result from a change in Earth's tilt of 23 degrees? B. false, Pathogens eventually evolve towards a less virulent coexistence with their hosts Lastly, the node in black indicates that Komodo dragons and crocodiles share another common ancestor. During meiosis, a gamete is produced with one less chromosome. Updated 9/5/2019 8:24:58 AM. If a heterozygous inflated plant is crossed with a homozygous inflated plant, what percent of the offspring will be inflated? Mitochondria and chloroplasts, organelles inside of eukaryotic cells, have their own membranes and genetic material. C. the cells of the mushroom are all haploid gametes The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that carbon dioxide is the sole cause of climate change. C. 300 C. 0.05 Cladograms are made up of a root, nodes, and sister groups. A. converting inorganic compounds into organic compounds What is the percentage of carriers of this mutation in the population? C. At least one parent of I2 has the trait The tree is based on analogous traits Etiology is looking at the origin of something. Exaptation: trait designed for one thing, now used for another Ex. If a female of this species has one chromosome 12 with a blue gene and another chromosome 12 with an orange gene, and has both number 19 chromosomes with short genes, she will produce which of the following egg types? B. Phylogeny This an example of: E. Species diversity decreases in variation per unit area, Which of the following statements regarding altitude and climate is false? biology chapter 17 Flashcards | Quizlet Assume HWE. Which hormone below is found in many fruits and can become airborne and cause over-ripening and abscission? The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. Does this change you answer in A) above? B. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. Weegy: In physics, power is the rate of doing work. A. XaXa Which hypothesis is more likely B. Bacteria can exchange genes for resistance to antibiotics in this way. C. hybrid C. homo neanderthalensis C. mouse and pigeon A. D. less competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species, A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species, There are ______ species in tropical areas than in areas with higher _____. OR A cladogram can be simple, comparing only two or three groups of organisms, or . A. true Birds and snakes share another synapomorphy, that they are vertebrates. - Definition & Examples, What are Genotypes? Make a table and run your list of characteristics down the left side. E. mimicking an enzyme produced by the plant leaves the ants cut, A. mutualistic interactions with a bacterium, Which condition would not lead to density dependent population growth? A. directional selection for the extra toes in catching mice Weegy: Crossing over is most likely to occur in the PROPHASE I stage of meiosis. E. development of reproductive isolation, genetic divergence, Formation of a geographic barrier, B. User: What is the function of the World Trade Organization? which of the following uses mutation to measure evolutionary time? Refer to the cladogram shown above. However, not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). To survive, pathogens must do two things: Explain why harmful (lethal) alleles in humans persist in a population, unable to be eliminated like the breast cancer mutation, Heterozygote advantage: balance survival and reproduction heterozygotes have the best balace and therefore highest fitness. Cladogram - Definition and Examples | Biology Dictionary D. Variation is caused by mutation and maintained by natural selection. D) Available sunlight and increased salinity in the top few meters of the ocean and the abundance and C C. Bears eat blueberries; then they defecate the blueberry seeds throughout the forest, and the seeds germinate Lizards, crocodiles, and T. rex have many characteristics in common, and they form their own class classified as reptilia. Formation of a geographic barrier, development of reproductive isolation, genetic divergence archaea more closely related to eukaryotes. B. epistasis D. Fish that swim the fastest in running water catch the most prey and more easily escape predation A. Which synapomorphy unites the pigeons and the lizards? Create an account to start this course today. Refer to the cladogram shown above. An example of monophyly would be humans and apes since they have similar genetic codes and are both in the tribe, hominini. A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals, called a phylogeny.A cladogram is used by a scientist studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors.