P.iva: 202474539 An unmarried woman cannot go skydiving on a Sunday. [79] Many mourners, including foreign delegations, passed by the coffin in a three-hour period. The Ringling Brothers and Cirque du Soleil may yet have their day in the Turkmen sun. In fact, taming of horses is one of the most respected jobs in the country. Spending 3 Days in The World's Strangest City - YouTube 1st president of Turkmenistan (19402006), "Nyazow" redirects here. Possession and use of drugs is illegal. Turkmenistan News/ Archiv Saparmurat Niyazov's (in English), Ruhnama Book by Turkmenbashy (online in English), Transcript of 2004 profile on news program, 28th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saparmurat_Niyazov&oldid=1152487197, Members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Members of the Politburo of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First secretaries of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan, Democratic Party of Turkmenistan politicians, Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow, Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples, Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University alumni, Heads of government of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Turkmen-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles needing additional references from December 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with Turkmen-language sources (tk), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Niyazov declared Turkmenistan a "neutral state" and said that the country would not participate in any. The desert landscape is the prominent feature in Turkmenistan. Pilov is the staple diet of the people of Turkmenistan. However, Turkmenistan is also no stranger to bizarre behavior from its political powers. One of the many strange rules established by Niyazov in 2004 was that young men were forbidden to have a beard or long hair. Kids in Turkmenistan get to horse training centres at a young age to become horse trainers. However, the rule of no public smoking is enforced. More than 100 countries later, we are still goingand still married. That's "Ruhnama", which is the title of Niyazov's book. Unfortunately for barbers, all Turkmens we spoke to indicated to us that this rule was myth. For these, and other reasons, the US government said that by the time he died, "Niyazov's personality cult had reached the dimensions of a state-imposed religion."[74]. Deserts and sand form the prominent part of the geography of the country today as it is home to Karakum desert. ", OpenStreetMap Wiki:Districts in Turkmenistan, : " " - . [60][61], The summer of 2004 saw a leaflet campaign in the capital, Agabat, calling for the overthrow and trial of Niyazov. I love following your travels. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Cars that are not white are forbidden from the streets of Ashgabat, the non-white vehicles taken from the owners as hostages and forcibly painted white no matter what. Only men above 70 could keep a beard. Niyazov had ordered the book to be kept in all the mosques. Between 2002 and 2008, the days of the week and months of the year were renamed to Turkmen National Symbols. Photo: IGOR SASIN / AFP Nice contribution. After graduating, he went to study in Russia, but was expelled a few years later for academic failure.[1]. You can import up to a maximum of 1.5 litres of alcohol. Turkmenbashi inhaled. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. ", "Turkmen Government Removes Ruhnama as Required Subject | Eurasianet", "Turkmenistan Is Finally Putting the 'Ruhnama' Behind Them", "Education in Turkmenistan Under the Second President: Genuine Reforms or Make Believe? On 13 January 1990, Niyazov became Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR, the supreme legislative body in the republic. Although apparently not explicitly against the law, gold teeth did fall out of favor with Turkmenistan's elite during the era of Turkmenbashi. "Turkmenbashi and his Turkmenistan". So yes, this weird Japanese law is actually enforced. 15. It was reopened in 2009 after his death, by his successor Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. [33][34] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan strongly denied allegations that the cut in pensions resulted in the deaths of many elderly Turkmens, accusing foreign media outlets of spreading "deliberately perverted" information on the issue. [23] Not all the changes promoted Niyazov; October was renamed Garasyzlyk (Independence) to mark the state's founding on 27 October 1991, and November Sanjar in honour of Sultan Sanjar who led the Seljuqs to their last full flowering. 8) Thou shalt not bind thy daughter's feet. He kindly sent her to his favorite dentist, the Minister of Health (now president), to have her gold teeth replaced with a white enamel set. President Berdymukhamedov had visited the site in 2010, and back then too he had asked for the closure of the site. Ashgabat holds the Guinness World Record for the most public pools in a single place. Case Study: Destination & Product Development, Ashgabat, The City of Love: A Scavenger Hunt, 20 Sustainable Travel Tips: How to be a Good Global Traveler, Our Offbeat Travel List: 11 Destinations Youre Not ConsideringBut Should, Trekking Around the World: 15 Best Offbeat Treks That Youre Not ConsideringBut Should, How Street Food is the Ultimate Travel Guide: 50 Favorite Street Food Dishes. Not only this, local bookstores, government offices had to display it prominently. [35] On 19 March 2007 Turkmenistan's new president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow reversed Niyazov's decision by restoring pensions to more than 100,000 elderly citizens.[36]. If you can't answer correctly, no driving license, sorry. John Oliver's deep dive into the president of Turkmenistan - Mashable To put this in perspective, 90 million visitors went to France, and 76 million visited the United States. Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Russian: ; Turkmen: Saparmyrat Ataewi Nyazow[a]; 19 February 1940 21 December 2006), also known as Trkmenbay[b], was a Turkmen politician who ruled Turkmenistan as a dictator from 1985 until his death in 2006. The president of Turkmenistan (who called himself Turkmenbashi, leader of the Turkmen) is known for his strange YouTube videos and even stranger laws. In 2005, he closed down all rural libraries and hospitals outside of the capital city Ashgabat, in a country where at that time more than half the population lived in rural areas,[8] once stating that, "If people are ill, they can come to Ashgabat. For this reason, there are also a number of car washes on the outskirts of the city so that people can have their cars cleaned before entering the city. No more than 2 packets of 20 cigarettes per person, 2 cigars and 2 packets of loose tobacco not weighing more than 2 packets of cigarettes can be imported. Learn how your comment data is processed. He also made it mandatory to read the Ruhnama in schools, universities and governmental organizations, new governmental employees were tested on the book at job interviews and an exam on its teachings was a part of the driving test in Turkmenistan. 20 bizarre facts about Turkmenistan, the world's weirdest - dailyO Writer, speaker, storyteller and consultant. Here are some that Saparmurat Niyazov has implemented. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It has however become a member of Interpol. Turkmen rules are getting even weirder. Yes, you read that correctly. [28] By 2005, there were 36,000 Internet users in Turkmenistan, representing 0.7% of the population. Do you think you have seen all the strange laws of Turkmenistan? In January 2018, the president banned black vehicles in the city because he associates black with bad luck. Several places still bear his name, including the city of Turkmenbashy and the nearby town of Turkmenbashy, as well as several villages. [11] According to the official version of his biography, his father, Atamyrat Nyazow, died in World War II fighting against Nazi Germany, while other sources contend that he dodged fighting and was therefore sentenced by a military court. Global Witness, a London-based human rights organisation, reported that money under Niyazov's control and held overseas may be in excess of US$3 billion, of which between $1.8$2.6 billion was allegedly situated in the Foreign Exchange Reserve Fund at Deutsche Bank in Germany. Photo: Getty Images. President for Life, Saparmurat Niyazov implemented many laws throughout his reign, here are just a few: In February 2004 men were banned from having long hair or beards. In Turkmenbashi`s time, utility prices were so low that bills for these services arrived every year. He introduced a new Turkmen alphabet based on the Latin alphabet to replace Cyrillic. Lots of wacky laws have been written over the years, and they were all written for a reason. Niyazov simultaneously cut funding to and partially disassembled the education system in the name of "reform", while injecting ideological indoctrination into it by requiring all schools to use his own book, the Ruhnama, as their primary text. The full independence of Turkmenistan was recognised by a UN General Assembly resolution "The permanent neutrality of Turkmenistan" of 12 December 1995. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Photo: Getty Images. There was outside concern about press freedom and to a lesser extent religious rights of minority religious groups. : r/todayilearned (9 May 2020). Otherwise, we may never see you again, implying that prison or worse awaited perpetrators of orphaned vehicles. Good to know, right? No, that's "Leader of Turkmen" month. He banned news reporters and presenters from wearing makeup on television. By Ella Morton. It was formerly known as Turkmenia. Niyazov made a personal attempt to create a cultural background for the new state of Turkmenistan by writing and promoting the Ruhnama, an autobiography meant to guide the people of Turkmenistan with his ideas and promote native culture (and by extension prohibiting foreign culture). m). It is a cultural sign of appreciation for a family to offer guests a plate of plov whenever they visit. Transfixed in Turkmenistan: so fitting. The President of Turkmenistan visited the site in 2010 and ordered it to be filled in. Struggling For News In Turkmenistan", The World Factbook entry for Turkmenistan, "President of Turkmenistan closes hospitals, libraries and nature reserves", "Turkmenbashi, Crazy Dictator of Absurdistan", "Russian media outlets disseminate "deliberately perverted" information on republic's pension maintenance", "Turkmen leader pardons 8,145 thousand convicts", "Turkmenistan to set free 10056 prisoners", "Saparmurat Niyazov bans use of "phonograms" at concerts and TV programs", "Channel 4 News on the death of Turkmenbashi", "Turkmenistan bans converted left-hand-drive vehicle imports", "Saparmurat Niyazov - President of Turkmenistan", "TURKMEN LEADER SAPARMURAT NIYAZOV BANS CHEWING TOBACCO-PRODUCT "NAS" IN PUBLIC PLACES", "Turkmenistan lifts curtain on banned arts". In kitapcy.com. Copyright 2023, Uncornered Market. He was heavily critcised by the Muslim population, but none dared to do so openly. During a sunny day, the city center shines glamorously due to the white marble. In 1970, the Soviet scientists were drilling for natural gas, but accidentally their equipments fell in the sinkhole, causing the escape of natural gas. Drivers will be fined for splashing pedestrians with rainwater Image credit: @iarjunphotography 19. It is one of those dishes that you will see everywhere, from family picnics to wedding celebrations. One of the contentious laws outlaws gold teeth, opera, and spandex. A major element of the original constitution was permanent neutrality, which was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1995. The melons of Turkmenistan are so sweet and revered that they are recognized by a national holiday. With that in mind, here is a complete travel guide to Turkmenistan to get you prepared and ready, with a few Turkmenistan facts and strange laws to go along with it. The country stands as one of the most repressed countries of the world, with a one-party government and President Berdymukhamedov's dictatorship style of working. This unique country holds the Guinness World Record for the largest indoor Ferris wheel in an architectural structure. As per the record, the city has 543 white marble buildings covering an area of 4.5 million square metres(with no one living in them, by the way). Niyazov also ordered the closure of all libraries outside the capital, stating that the reason was that ordinary Turkmens did not read anyway. You may be wondering if the Turkmen president is crazy? Top 15 Strangest Laws in the United States - Zippia In 2013, seven years after Niyazov`s death, Ruhnama was finally removed from public schools in Turkmenistan. Who knows what opportunities may knock with the passing of Turkmenbashi. UPDATE: Researching the Turkmenistan Legal System In November 2005, he ordered that doctors should swear an oath to him instead of the, In the same month, he ordered the country's oil minister to learn. Every day at 8 pm, the covers of the statue would open and the audio passage of the Ruhanama was played for the citizens with the video. In 2018, President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov had renamedHell's Gateas the 'Shining of Karakum', butfour years later, now, he wants it to be shut. His mother, Gurbansoltan Eje, was part of the cult of personality later. According to a law made in 1924, it is illegal for donkeys to sleep in bathtubs. Newly issued Turkmenistani manat banknotes did not feature his portrait. But one accidental point of sight-seeing, the Darwaza Crater or the Hells Gate makes Turkmenistan a centreof attraction (we will come to the tourists' part in a bit though). Surely he could have suggested that they translate it to . This was because it was decided that everyone should come to the capital for treatment. Some historians believe that over one million people were killed. Friday was renamed after her, too. A year later, all hospitals outside of the capital were closed. You see, in Turkmenistan, everything submits to the will of the leader; The birds do not sing, the sun does not rise, and the wind does not blow without his consent. Dogs were banned from the capital due to their unappealing odor. Smoking was banned in all public places and for all government employees. It's illegal to skateboard without a skateboarding license. People have a certain way of explaining almost every process in their lives. There are no laws in Turkmenistan; There is only the will of the Fhrer. [59] Ethnic Russians in Turkmenistan were disproportionately targeted in the aftermath. If you are found guilty, you could face a lengthy prison sentence in very basic conditions. Someone, at some point, did something so nutty that people felt compelled to make it illegal. [5][6] He promoted a cult of personality around himself and imposed his personal eccentricities upon the country, such as renaming Turkmen months and days of the week to references of his autobiography the Ruhnama. People say that subsidized mortgages are also available to teachers and doctors, but I couldn`t find a teacher who would confirm this to me. 42 Unexpected Ways to Get Arrested Around the World Through our stories, advisory, and speaking we are creating a movement of travelers and businesses who live at the intersection of adventure, meaningful travel, and caring for our planet and its people. President for life Saparmurat Niyazov implemented many laws during his reign, here are some of them: In February 2004, men were banned from wearing long hair or beards. It is illegal to sing while wearing a bathing suit. Oh, Turkmenistan how we overlook thee. Backpacking Through the Tikal ruins and Flores island in Guatemala, Why I spent 2 months in Rio Dulce despite scathing tourist reviews, Bom Caminho III: The Beauty of the Coastal Way, There's Always A Dog, Or Some Geese, Or Broken Glass, Bom Caminho II: The Rhythm of the Portuguese Way, Erongarcuaro: A Place of Waiting, Whipping, and Wandering, Bom Caminho I: Starting A Walk Across Portugal. At any time, you wont see tourists in high numbers in the country. The view is awe-inspiring at night as the flames light up against the pitch darkness of the desert. Thereby, January was renamed as Turkmenbasy, meaning Leader of the Turkmen, February as Baydak after the Turkmen Flag, April as Gurbansoltan after his mother. It's no wonder why Turkmenistan had the lowest life expectancy in all of Central Asia at the time. Interesting Histories: Saparmurat Niyazov The Real General - Medium He gained this post after Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev had removed his predecessor, Muhammetnazar Gapurov, following a cotton-related scandal. 60 Weird Laws Around the World | Far & Wide - farandwide.com In 1948, one of the world's deadliest earthquakes struck Turkmenistan. [77], The circumstances of Niyazov's death have been surrounded by some media speculation. You are here: In 1994 a plebiscite extended Niyazov's term to 2002 so he could oversee a 10-year development plan. Contact us. A difficult visa process is one of the reasons behind the low numbers. The country has a population of about 5.6 million, making it one of the least populous and sparsely populated states in Asia. 10 Unique And Interesting Facts About Turkmenistan [30] In February 2005 all hospitals outside Ashgabat were ordered closed, with the reasoning that the sick should come to the capital for treatment. Turkmenistan's Melons. The market has adapted to the rule and many female students simply buy fake braids and attach them to their takhyas or buy ready-made headgear to hide shorter haircuts. [72] A silhouette of Niyazov was used as a logo on television broadcasts. In 1995, all 185 members voted for Turkmenistan to remain neutral and in celebrationof this, an olive branch was added to the flag. The worlds biggest indoor Ferris wheel at 47,6m at the Alem entertainment center in the south of Ashgabat. Maybe it wasn't just lip syncing that Niyazov disliked, but just singing in general? [92] By 2011, Berdimuhamedow's government rescinded the requirement to pass a secondary-school examination on the book[93] and in 2014, it was finally declared that Turkmenistani universities would no longer test applicants on their knowledge of the book. After Niyazov's death, his successor as president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, began to remove some eccentric features of Niyazov's personality cult. Swearing in public in St. Kitts could get you in hot water. The situation with real estate is quite acceptable, but not as pleasant as before. 6. [79] As he was buried, the national anthem was played accompanied by a 21-gun salute, symbolizing the number of years during which he was in power.[81]. 12 Strange Japanese Laws That Will Make You Go WTF - TheSmartLocal However, next time you're trying to remember how to distinguish Turkmenistan, just think of these strange yet riveting facts about the country. Turkmenbashi, Smiling Leader of Turkmenistan. Although it's been burning all this time, its future may be limited. This wonderful land is with a lot of quirks, but it`s also a place you probably didn`t know much about before reading this article. This was a rule brought by President Saparmurat Niyazov who introduced subsidies for the people. Modern Turkmen continue to associate themselves with the five original clans. Guinness World Records - Largest Indoor Ferris Wheel. The telpek is an ancient wears that has eluded the test of time to remain relevant. One of the drivers of the Aston Martin Tokyo-to-London team was fined $100 by the Turkmen highway militsia for smoking in his own car. [32], In January 2006, one-third of the country's elderly had their pensions discontinued, while another 200,000 had theirs reduced. Check the full list here. You will learn something about everything! Oral sex is illegal. The new names came into effect with the introduction of a new labor law which stated that "the dates of professional holidays are specified by decrees of the President of Turkmenistan". A man in Zhengzhou was forbidden from naming his newborn son "@" because of the rule stating that all given names must be translatable into Mandarin. Within mosques, it was to be treated the same as the Quran. The crater burns continuously in the desert, creating the impression of the gates of hell. He is the only President of Turkmenistan to die in office. "[9], Under his rule, Turkmenistan had the lowest life expectancy in Central Asia. [3] His self-given title Turkmenbashy, meaning Head of the Turkmen, referred to his position as the founder and president of the Association of Turkmens of the World. This is also why there are a number of car-washing stations on the outskirts of the city, so that people can get their cars cleaned before entering the city. Saparmurat Niyazov was the President of Turkmenistan from 1991-2006. At the same time, he closed all libraries outside the capital because people in the countryside could not read. The country came into existence in 1991 after the fall of the Soviet Union. Constitution Constitution of Turkmenistan external link (University of Texas at Arlington) in English Executive President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Judicial COURTS: Supreme Court Legislative PARLIAMENT: Halk Maslahaty (People’s Council) FAOLEX: Turkmenistan external link (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) database of national laws and regulations on . Photo: Drew Binsky Youtube video. [75][76] One month prior to his death, Niyazov had publicly announced that he had been taking heart medication for the past few years for an unidentified cardiac condition. Last Updated on February 17, 2018 by Audrey Scott. July 1983 officially saw the hottest day in Turkmenistan and the Soviet Union it was recorded at the Repetek Reserve at 122 F. Turkmenistan has the 6th largest oil and natural gas reserves in the world. He was arrested after swearing on stage during a performance. In Billings, Montana it's illegal to buy or raise rats as pets. Niyazov started quite early and joined the Communist Party in 1962. The president of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Trkmenistany prezidenti), officially the president and chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan, is the head of state and head of government of Turkmenistan.The president is also the supreme commander in chief of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan and heads the State Security Council.. Serdar Berdimuhamedow is the current president of . That was more than 50 years ago and the fire is yet to be put out. Why is he so memorable, you may ask? We do know that bathing suits are not banned. No more than 2 packets of 20. Apparently, lip syncing was not an activity held in high esteem by Niyazov.
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